Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology
Copyright © 1999-2014 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Online ISBN: 9780471440260
DOI: 10.1002/0471440264
What's New
In May 2017, the following new or revised articles were posted:
In February 2017, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Natural-Based Hydrogels: From Processing to Applications
- Photoresponsive Azo Polymer Films
- Polymer–Fullerene Solar Cells
- Thermosets
In November 2016, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Carbocationic Polymerization
- Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerization
- Pillar[n]arenes: Synthesis, Structure, and Applications
- Radiation Chemistry of Polymers
- Tissue Engineering Biomaterials
In August 2016, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Chitin and Chitosan as Hemostatic Agents
- Latex Technology for Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites
- Microcellular Plastics
- Polymer Matrix Composites
- Vegetable Fibers
- Vinyl Acetal Polymers
In May 2016, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Cellulose Fibers, Regenerated
- Metallocenes
- Natural Polymers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Electrolytes and Electrodes
- Silane Coupling Agents
- Wool: Structure, Properties, and Processing
In February 2016, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Biodegradable Polymers: Medical Applications
- Biosensing Applications Based on Conducting Polymers
- Gel Point
- Macromonomers
- Oxidative Polymerization
- Phase Transformation
- Polycyanoacrylates
- Statistical Thermodynamics
- Thermodynamic Properties of Polymers
In December 2015, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Chromatography, HPLC
- Flame Retardants
- Neutron Scattering of Soft Materials
- Nondestructive Testing of Polymers and Polymer–Matrix Composites
- Polymer Flammability
- Polymer Fracture
- Polymer Transport Properties
- Polymerization in Ionic Liquids
- Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization
- Structure and Property Diversity of Chiral Helicene Oligomers
In September 2015, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Degradable Polymers and Plastics in Landfill Sites
- Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
- Electrochromic Polymers
- Polybenzoxazines
- Solid-State Extrusion
In June 2015, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Bio-Based Hyperbranched Polyurethane Nanocomposites
- Conducting Polymers: Polyaniline
- Cucurbiturils, Synthesis and Applications
- Polymers Applications in Petroleum Production
- Self-Immolative Polymers
In March 2015, the following new or revised articles were posted:
In December 2014, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Electron Diffraction of Polymers
- History of Polymer Science
- Mechanochemical Reactions of Polymers
- Polymer Photonic Crystals
- Semiconducting Polymers: Poly(thiophenes)
In September 2014, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Chirality Transfer in Chiral Polymers and Block Copolymers
- Poly(2-oxazoline)s
- Polymeric Colloidal Crystals
- Porous Coordination Polymers
- Temperature-Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry
In April 2014, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Microporous Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
- Monodisperse Polymer Particles
- Pullulan: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications
- Synthesis and Application of Glycopolymers
- UV-Curing Science and Technology
In January 2014, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Gums, Industrial
- Janus Particles with Stimuli-Responsive Properties
- Microfibrillated Cellulose
- Stereoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of Heterocyclic Monomers
In September 2013, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Diels–Alder Polymers
- Dilatometry
- Group Transfer Polymerization
- Micro-Chemical Plants
- Polymers for Surface-Functionalization and Biocompatibility of Inorganic Nanocrystals
- Stereoselective Polymerization of Conjugated Dienes
- Suspension Polymerization Processes
- Sustainable Polymers from Biomass-Derived a-Methylene-?-Butyrolactones
In July 2013, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Fractals
- Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymers
- Microfluidic Production of Micro- and Nanoparticles
- Polymer Brushes
- Superhydrophobic Polymers
In May 2013, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Clathrates
- Helix–Coil Transition
- Physical Hydrogels
- Polymer Microgels for Catalysis
- Silicon-Containing Preceramic Polymers
- Stereoregular Polymers
In March 2013, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Coextrusion of Multilayer Structures, Interfacial Phenomena
- Cyclodextrin Polymers, Recent Applications
- Electronic Circular and Linear Dichroism
- Rheological Measurements
- Solid-State Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy
- Xanthan
In January 2013, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Classification of Polymerization Reactions
- Polycondensation
- Polymer Nanoreactors
- Refractometry
- Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy
- Zwitterionic Polymerization
In November 2012, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Block Copolymer Hydrogels
- Lithographic Resists
- Orientation Processes
- p-Conjugated Furan-Based Polymers
- Scanning Force Microscopy of Block Copolymers: Beyond Imaging of the Surface Morphology
- Scattering

The resolution of photolithographic process, primarily limited by the radiation wavelength λ, can be increased via double patterning. Read the article Lithographic Resists to find out more about double patterning and its limitations, polymer-based coating, and photochemistry.
In September 2012, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Fluorinated (Co)Polymers: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
- Phospholipid Polymers
- Supramolecular Polymers

Supramolecular polymerizations can follow an isodesmic mechanism (top: monomer binding constant K does not vary with the degree of polymerization) or cooperative (bottom: the binding constant in the nucleation and elongation stages do not vary with the degree of polymerization, however their values are different, Kn≠Ke). To find out how to distinguish between these two mechanisms of polymerization read the article on Supramolecular Polymers.
In August 2012, the following new or revised articles were posted:

Block-copolymers form micellar (left) and vesicular (right) morphologies by tuning the ratio of their hydrophilic (red) to hydrophobic (gray) parts. See the articles Polymeric Micelles and Polymer Vesicles for an overview of the techniques to template polymer-based nanoscale morphologies and their applications.
In March 2012, the following new or revised articles were posted:
In February 2012, the following new or revised articles were posted:
In January 2012, the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Crosslinking
- Radiopaque Polymers
- Polymer Optical Fibers
- Polymer Solar Cells
- Solid State Polymerization
- Tacticity in Vinyl Polymers
In 2011 the following new or revised articles were posted:
- Acetylenic Polymers
- Aminimide Polymers
- Annealing
- Azo Compounds
- Blowing Agents
- Calendaring
- Casein
- Casting
- Chemical Vapor Deposition
- Compression and Transfer Molding
- Conductive Polymer Composites
- Cyclic Imino Ethers, Polymerization
- Decorating
- Dielectric Heating
- Drying
- Dyeing
- Enzymatic Polymerization
- Ethylenesulfonic Acid Polymers
- Fabrics, Coated
- Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline Elastomers
- Flocculation
- Floor Polishes
- Flooring Materials
- Foundry Resins
- Glycogen
- Hardness
- Injection Molding
- Interfacial Polymerization
- Leather
- Machining
- Metallizing
- Microspheres
- Mixing
- Pelletizing
- Plasticizers
- Polyurethanes
- Protein-Polymer Conjugates
- Rigid-Rod Polymers
- Sheeting
- Solubility of Polymers
- Syndiotactic Polystyrene
- Vinylidene Chloride Polymers
