Steels and Materials for Power Plants, Volume 7

Copyright © 2000 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim

Steels and Materials for Power Plants, Volume 7

Editor(s): P. Neumann, D. Allen, E. Teuckhoff

Published Online: 5 JAN 2006

Print ISBN: 9783527301959

Online ISBN: 9783527606184

DOI: 10.1002/3527606181

About this Book

Product Information

About The Product

Steels are by far the most important construction materials for many applications. Many modern concepts of materials science are being used in steels, e.g., in micro-alloyed steels minute amounts of alloying elements form nanoscale carbides to yield superior strength values. All of these mechanisms have to be controlled in the production facilities on a scale of hundreds of tons. This book addresses these new concepts for improving the efficiency of production technologies

Table of contents

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      Front Matter (pages i–xiii)

  2. Part I: Materials / Steels

    1. Modern High-Strength Structural Steels with High Component Reliability (pages 1–9)

      H.-J. Tschersich, A. Kern and U. Schriever

    2. Bainitic Steels having High Toughness and Impact Energy Absorption for Transportation and Low Temperature Structural Applications (pages 10–15)

      Andrzej Kazimierz Lis, Jadwiga Lis and Andrzej Bochenek

    3. Control of Endogeneous Inclusions in a Resulphurised Ca-Treated Al-Killed Steel (pages 16–23)

      C. Mapelli, W. Nicodemi, M. Vedani and A. Zoppi

    4. Spray Forming of Low Alloy Steels (pages 24–28)

      Sabine Spangel, Alwin Schulz, Hermann Vetters and Peter Mayr

    5. Cracking Phenomena in Twin Roll Strip Casting of Steel (pages 29–32)

      Hans Zimmermann, Achim R. Büchner and Karl-Hermann Tacke

    6. Thin Strip Casting as an Innovative Production Process for Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet (pages 33–38)

      Hans Huneus, Klaus Günther, Philippe Martin, Brigitte Hammer, Wilhelm Schmitz and Dieter Senk

    7. FEM-Simulation of Phasetransformations for Steel in Metalforming with Integrated Heat-Treatment (pages 39–44)

      Eckart Doege, Jan Dittmann and Tobias Neumaier

    8. Through-Process Metallurgical Simulation of Steel Behavior in the Course of Production and Further Treatment (pages 45–50)

      Ulrich Lotter, Bernhard Engl, Rudolf Kawalla and Lutz Keßler

    9. Using Neural Networks in Steel Strip Rolling (pages 51–56)

      Paavo Ruha, Pasi Peura, Rautaruukki Oyj and Michael Jansen

    10. Control of Mechanical Properties by Monitoring Microstructure (pages 57–61)

      Hans Ulrich Löffler, Rüdiger Döll, Bernhard Lang, Günter Sörgel, Udo Holtheuer and Gustav Zouhar

    11. Physical Modeling of Low Carbon Microalloyed Steels Deformation Resistance during Hot Rolling (pages 62–64)

      Frantisek Kovac and Mykola Dzubinsky

    12. Effect of the Testing Temperature on the Mechanical Behavior of Low and High Alloyed Steels Showing the TRIP Effect (pages 65–70)

      W. Bleck, S. Kranz, J. Ohlert and K. Papamantellos

    13. Low Alloyed Dual-Phase and Multiphase Steel Strip (pages 71–76)

      Sandra Traint, Ewald Werner, Andreas Pichler and Peter Stiaszny

    14. Phase Transformations and Microstructural Evolution in Aluminium-Containing TRIP Steels (pages 77–82)

      Lie Zhao, Jilt Sietsma and Sybrand van der Zwaag

    15. Hot Rolling versus Strip Casting from the Viewpoint of Microstructure, Texture, and Properties (pages 83–88)

      Dierk Raabe

    16. Electrical Steel – A Special Material for the Electrical Industry (pages 89–93)

      Andreas Schoppa, Jürgen Schneider, Carl-Dieter Wuppermann and Johann Müller

    17. Deep-Drawable Sheet of Steel Produced as Hot Strip by Ferritic Rolling (pages 94–99)

      Andreas Tomitz and Radko Kaspar

    18. Magnetic Properties of Fe-6.%Si Alloy Obtained by Spray Forming (pages 100–106)

      Mário Cézar Alves da Silva, Claudemiro Bolfarini and Claudio Shyinti Kiminami

    19. Crucial Parameters of the Drop-Weight Test for IF Steels (pages 107–115)

      Angelika Spalek, Gerd Reisner, Ewald Werner, Andreas Pichler and Peter Stiaszny

    20. Influence of Increasing Notch Radius on Properties of Nitrided Hot Work Tool Steels (pages 116–122)

      M. Rosso, G. Scavino, D. Ugues and A. Bennani

    21. A New Testing Procedure to Evaluate Cyclic Deformation Behaviour under Variable Amplitude Loading (pages 123–128)

      Mirko Schelp and Dietmar Eifler

    22. Micromagnetic Investigation of the Fatigue Process of 18/10 Stainless Steel (pages 129–133)

      István Mészáros

    23. Ductile-To-Brittle Transition of 9-11wt.%Cr Ferritic-Martensitic Steels in Terms of Dynamic Weibull Master Curves (pages 134–137)

      M. Lambrigger

    24. Determination of Fatigue Crack Propagation Limit Curves for Different Materials (pages 138–142)

      János Lukács

    25. Mechanism of Embrittlement in Hadfield Steel (pages 143–148)

      Yoshinori Ono, Toshihiro Tsuchiyama and Setsuo Takaki

    26. Contributions Regarding the Study of the Mixed Plume Zone Size Influence on the Steel Micro-Alloying Processes by Powder Injection (pages 149–154)

      Victor Geanta, Radu Stefanoiu and Nicolae Constantin

    27. Some Comparative Test on Traditionally and Thin Slab Cast Rolled Sheets (pages 155–160)

      Zsolt Csepeli, Béla Göblyös and Szilvia Köszegi

    28. Softening Behavior of Deep Drawing Steel Grades - Effects of Tramp Elements and Process Parameters (pages 161–165)

      B. Hammer, R. Kawalla and C.-P. Reip

    29. Online Martensite Measurement During Tensile Tests of Metastable Austenitic Steels (pages 166–170)

      Tobias Balmer and Markus Pfister

    30. Nitriding of Cr and Cr-Ni Steels (pages 171–175)

      J. Baranowska, K. Szczeciński and M. Wysiecki

    31. The Influence of Microstructural Changes of Superduplex Stainless Steel on the Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (pages 176–181)

      István Mészáros, János Dobránszky and Kwak Dong-Ho

    32. Incidence of the Annealing Parameters on Core Losses in High Silicon (6,4% wt) - Iron Electrical Steels Obtained as much by Rapid Quenching as by Enrichment in Silicon by Means of CVD Techniques (pages 182–186)

      I. Ibarrondo and J. M. San Juan

    33. Characterization of HSC-Milled Surfaces (pages 187–191)

      Frank Biesinger, Volker Schulze and Otmar Vöhringer

    34. Lucchini Green Steels® – A New Class of High Machinability Steels (pages 192–197)

      P. Folgarait, G.M. La Vecchia and P. Cobelli

    35. HSZ 220 and 260 Steel with Excellent Stretch Formability (pages 198–201)

      G. Hartmann, I. Heckelmann and M. Menne

    36. Mechanical Properties and Structure of Low-Alloy Ultra-High Strength Steels (pages 202–206)

      Jaroslav Pokluda, Luděk Bartík and Pavel Šandera

    37. Microstructural Characterization and Modeling of the Steel X22CrMoV 12 1 after Cyclic High-Temperature Loading (pages 207–212)

      Ulrich Martin, Dietmar Eifler, Martin Heilmaier and Heinrich Oettel

    38. The Stability of Retained Austenite in Low-Alloy TRIP Steels (pages 213–218)

      A.N. Vasilakos and G.N. Haidemenopoulos

    39. Abrasive Wear Behaviour of as Cast and Austempered Ductile Irons (pages 219–223)

      Murat Baydoǧan, Mehmet Umut Kökden and Hüseyin Çimenoǧlu

    40. Effect of Plasma Nitriding on Fatigue Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel (pages 224–228)

      Karel Obrtlik, Jiři Man, Jaroslav Polák and Suzanne Degallaix

    41. Ferrous Materials for Anticorrosion Protection Obtained by Casting (pages 229–233)

      Ioan Marginean, Avram Nicolae, Cristian Predescu, Augustin Semenescu and Mirela Sohaciu

    42. Micromechanical Aspects of Brittle Fracture Initiation in Duplex Steels (pages 234–239)

      Ivo Dlouhý and Zdeněk Chlup

    43. Surface Integrity and Microstructural Phenomena of Ck 60 Steel Due to Electro-Discharge Machining (pages 240–247)

      N. M. Vaxevanidis, P. P. Psyllaki, G. P. Petropoulos and N. Hasiotis

    44. Effect of Compaction Pressure and Powder Grade on the Microstructure, Hardness and Surface Topography of Steam Oxidized Sintered Iron (pages 248–254)

      J. D. B De Mello, R. Binder, A. N. Klein and I. M. Hutchings

    45. Effect of Chemical Composition of Chromium Cast Irons on Lattice Parameter of Ferrite (pages 255–259)

      Andrzej Drotlew and Malgorzata Garbiak

    46. Microstructure of Chromium Cast Irons in As-Cast and Annealed Condition (pages 260–264)

      Malgorzata Garbiak and Andrzej Drotlew

    47. Rheological Study of Partially Solidified Alloys with a Modified Capillary Viscometer Regarding the Application of the Numeric Simulation (pages 265–268)

      Olaf Klaassen, Martin Fehlbier and Peter R. Sahm

    48. Optimization of Fracture Resistance of Ledeburitic Tool Steels: A Fractal Approach (pages 269–274)

      Leon L. Mishnaevsky and Siegfried Schmauder

    49. Fracture Behaviour of Two Martensitic Steels of Fusion Interest (pages 275–280)

      G. L. Garagnani, R. Montanari and M. E. Tata

    50. Microstructure of Carburized Zone in Cast Steel Type G-X30NiCrSiNbTi 30-18 (pages 281–286)

      Anna Biedunkiewicz and Bogdan Piekarski

    51. Temperature Dependence of σ Phase Formation in Surface Melted Duplex Stainless Steel (pages 287–291)

      Vida Knežević, Zorica Cvijović and Draginja Mihajlović

    52. Annealing Treatments for Producing Cold-Rolled Low-Silicon Multi-Phase Steels for Automotive Applications (pages 292–298)

      Jacobien Vrieze, Walter Vortrefflich and Laurens de Winter

    53. Ultra-Steel Project for Advanced Ferritic Steels for 650 °C USC Boilers (pages 299–303)

      F. Abe, M. Igarashi, S. Wanikawa, M. Tabuchi, T. Itagaki, K. Kimura and K. Yamaguchi

    54. Simulation of Dent Resistance of Automobile Body Panels (pages 304–311)

      C.-P. Reip, H. Herzberg and L. Keßler

  3. Part II: Materials for Power Plants

    1. Development of CMC Tubes for High Temperature Heat Exchanger Applications (pages 313–320)

      Rainer Tamme and Walter Krenkel

    2. Processing and Properties of Particle Reinforced MoSi2 Composites for High temperature Applications in Corrosive Atmospheres (pages 321–326)

      Ricarda Rix, Volker Güther, Roland Scholl, Alexander Böhm, Stefan Lohfeld, Franz Dettenwanger, Michael Schuetze, Clemens Korhammer and Ullrich V. Wendorff

    3. Processing and Properties of γ-TiAl for Turbocharger and Power Plant Applications (pages 327–331)

      V. Lupinc, M. Marchionni, G. Onofrio, M. Nazmy, M. Staubli, B. Phillipsen and K-H. Rohne

    4. Diffusion Barriers for the Superalloy Blades of Gas Turbines (pages 332–338)

      M. Uunonen, P. Kaski, P. Henttu and P. Kettunen

    5. The Influence of Substrate Deformation on the Damage of a TBC Compound under Thermomechanical Loading (pages 339–344)

      R. Herzog, F. Schubert and L. Singheiser

    6. Creep Equations for Heat Resistant Steels (pages 345–351)

      C. Berger, J. Granacher and Y. Kostenko

    7. On the Creep Crack Growth Behavior of INCONEL 706 (pages 352–358)

      Steffen Müller and Joachim Rösler

    8. Change in Microstructure and Mechanical Properties with Carbon Content in High Cr and High W Heat Resisting Ferritic Steels (pages 359–364)

      Y. Murata, M. Morinaga, R. Hashizume, K. Takami, K. Kawamura, T. Azuma, Y. Tanaka and T. Ishiguro

    9. Microstructural Evolution of High Cr and High W Heat Resisting Ferritic Steels during Creep (pages 365–371)

      K. Takami, Y. Murata, M. Morinaga, R. Hashizume and K. Kawamura

    10. Small Punch Testing of Creep Resistant Steels and Its Application (pages 372–377)

      Karel Milička and Ferdinand Dobeš

    11. An Austenitic-Ferritic Weld Using Solid-Diffusion Bonding: Metallurgical and Mechanical Characterization (pages 378–383)

      H. Burlet and L. Bedel

    12. The Structural Stability of Heterogeneous Weld Joints of Steel P91 (pages 384–389)

      Rudolf Foret, Karel Stránský, Bořívoj Million and Milan Svoboda

    13. An Assessment of Properties of Construction Parts from Small Punch Creep Tests of Surface Specimens (pages 390–394)

      Ferdinand Dobeš and Karel Milička

    14. Oxidation and Mechanical Properties of Chemically Modified Fe-Cr-Al Alloys (pages 395–399)

      H. J. Schmutzler, H. P. Bossmann, M. Nazmy and M. Staubli

    15. Plasma Exposed Materials for Nuclear Fusion Devices (pages 400–405)

      H. Bolt, J. Linke, M. Rödig, J. Roth and J.-H. You

    16. Upper Temperature Limitation for the Functionality of Yttria Partially Stabilized ZrO2 for Thermal Barrier Coatings (pages 406–410)

      V. Kolarik, M. Juez-Lorenzo, M. Sommer and H. J. Schmutzler

    17. Erosion Corrosion of Coatings and Steels at 550 °C (pages 411–416)

      A. Hjörnhede, R. Norling and I. Olefjord

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      Author Index (pages 417–419)

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      Subject Index (pages 421–425)

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