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Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry

Copyright © 1999-2010 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry

Online ISBN: 9780470027318

DOI: 10.1002/9780470027318

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  1. Atomic Spectroscopy
    1. Atomic Spectroscopy: Introduction
    2. Background Correction Methods in Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
    3. Flame and Vapor Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
    4. Flow Injection Analysis Techniques in Atomic Spectroscopy
    5. Fundamentals and Practical Aspects of Nonspectroscopic Interferences in Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Spectrometry
    6. Generation of Volatile Compounds for Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy
    7. Glow Discharge Optical Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry
    8. Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
    9. High-resolution Continuum Source Atomic Absorption Spectrometry—Theory and Applications
    10. Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry
    11. Laser Ablation in Atomic Spectroscopy
    12. Laser Spectrometric Techniques in Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
    13. Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
    14. Limit of Quantitation in Atomic Spectrometry–Concepts and Definitions
    15. Microwave-Assisted Sample Preparation for Spectrochemistry
    16. Microdischarges for Analytical Atomic Spectrometry: Design Considerations and Applications
    17. Microwave Plasma Systems in Optical and Mass Spectroscopy
    18. Modifiers in Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry—Mechanisms and Applications
  2. Biomedical Spectroscopy
    1. Biomedical Spectroscopy: Introduction
    2. Fluorescence Imaging
    3. Fluorescence Spectroscopy In Vivo
    4. Glucose, In Vivo Assay of
    5. Infrared Spectroscopy of Biological Fluids in Clinical and Diagnostic Analysis
    6. Infrared Spectroscopy in Microbiology
    7. Infrared Spectroscopy, Ex Vivo Tissue Analysis by
    8. Magnetic Resonance Angiography
    9. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional
    10. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, High Resolution Ex Vivo
    11. Magnetic Resonance, General Medical
    12. Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging
    13. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, In Vivo Tissue Analysis by
    14. Optical Coherence Tomography
    15. Photodynamic Therapy
    16. Two-Dimensional Vibrational Correlation Spectroscopy in Biomedical Sciences
    17. Ultrashort Laser-Pulse Medical Imaging
  3. Biomolecules Analysis
    1. Biomolecules Analysis: Introduction
    2. Analytical Ultracentrifugation
    3. Atomic Force Microscopy: Contribution to the Birth of Nanocell Biology
    4. Circular Dichroism in Analysis of Biomolecules
    5. Dynamic Light Scattering for Protein Characterization
    6. Fluorescence-based Biosensors1
    7. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Biological Macromolecules
    8. Infrared Spectroscopy of Biological Applications
    9. Kinetic Isotope Effects in Enzymes
    10. Magic-Angle Spinning Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Application to Structural Biology
    11. Mass Spectrometry of Biological Molecules
    12. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Biomolecules
    13. Probing Biomolecular Interactions Using Nanopore Force Spectroscopy
    14. Quadrupolar Nuclei in Biological Systems
    15. Quantitative Imaging of Membrane Mechanics with Molecular Resolution
    16. Raman Spectroscopy in Analysis of Biomolecules
    17. Single Molecule Detection, Analysis, and Manipulation
    18. Vibrational Optical Activity of Pharmaceuticals and Biomolecules
    19. Voltammetry In Vivo for Chemical Analysis of the Living Brain
    20. Voltammetry In Vivo for Chemical Analysis of the Nervous System
  4. Carbohydrate Analysis
    1. Carbohydrate Analysis: Introduction
    2. Disaccharide, Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide Analysis
    3. Glycolipid Analysis
    4. Glycoprotein Analysis: General Methods
    5. Glycoprotein Analysis: Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    6. Monosaccharides and Sugar Alcohol Analysis
    7. Proteoglycan and Acidic Polysaccharide Analysis
    8. Structure and Dynamics of Carbohydrate Residues. Fluorescence Spectroscopy Studies
  5. Chemical Weapons Chemicals Analysis
    1. Verification of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention1
    2. Capillary Electrophoresis in Detection of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    3. Detection and Screening of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    4. Fourier Transform Infrared in On-Site and Off-Site Analysis of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    5. Gas Chromatography in Screening of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    6. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry in Analysis of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    7. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry in On-Site Analysis of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    8. Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry in Analysis of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    9. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Analysis of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
    10. Sample Preparation for Analysis of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention in an Off-site Laboratory
    11. Sampling, Detection and Screening of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
  6. Chemometrics
    1. Chemometrics
    2. Chemometric Approach to Chiral Recognition Using Molecular Spectroscopy
    3. Classical and Nonclassical Optimization Methods
    4. Clustering and Classification of Analytical Data
    5. Multivariate Calibration of Analytical Data
    6. Second-Order Calibration and Higher
    7. Signal Processing in Analytical Chemistry
    8. Soft Modeling of Analytical Data
  7. Clinical Chemistry
    1. Clinical Chemistry: Introduction
    2. Atomic Spectrometry in Clinical Chemistry
    3. Automation in the Clinical Laboratory
    4. Biochemical Markers of Acute Coronary Syndromes
    5. Biosensor Design and Fabrication
    6. Capillary Electrophoresis in Clinical Chemistry
    7. Clinical Laboratory Informatics
    8. Diagnostic Hematology
    9. DNA Arrays: Preparation and Application
    10. Drugs of Abuse, Analysis of
    11. Electroanalysis and Biosensors in Clinical Chemistry
    12. Electroanalytical Chemistry in Clinical Analysis
    13. Electrolytes, Blood Gases, and Blood pH
    14. Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry in Clinical Chemistry
    15. Glucose Measurement
    16. Immunochemistry
    17. Infrared Spectroscopy in Clinical Chemistry
    18. Laboratory Instruments in Clinical Chemistry, Principles of
    19. Lipid Analysis for Important Clinical Conditions
    20. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Analytical Clinical Chemistry
    21. Micro Total Analytical Systems in Clinical Chemistry
    22. Molecular Biological Analyses and Molecular Pathology in Clinical Chemistry
    23. Nucleic Acid Analysis in Clinical Chemistry
    24. Pharmacogenetic Testing
    25. Pharmacogenomics
    26. Phospholipids of Plasma Lipoproteins, Red Blood Cells and Atheroma, Analysis of
    27. Phosphorescence, Fluorescence, and Chemiluminescence in Clinical Chemistry1
    28. Planar Chromatography in Clinical Chemistry
    29. Point-of-Care Testing: Principles, Practice, and Critical-Emergency-Disaster Medicine
    30. Preanalytical Variation in Clinical Laboratory Testing
    31. Product Development for the Clinical Laboratory
    32. Serum Proteins
    33. Statistical Quality Control in Clinical Laboratories
    34. Supercritical Fluid Chromatography in Clinical Chemistry
    35. Ultraviolet/Visible Light Absorption Spectrophotometry in Clinical Chemistry
    36. Urinalysis and Other Bodily Fluids
  8. Coatings
    1. Coatings Analysis: Introduction
    2. Atomic Spectroscopy in Coatings Analysis
    3. Gas Chromatography in Coatings Analysis
    4. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging in Coatings Analysis
    5. Mechanical Properties of Solid Coatings
    6. Microscopy of Coatings
    7. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Coating and Adhesive Systems
    8. Rheology in Coatings, Principles and Methods1
    9. Thermal Analysis of Coatings
  9. Electroanalytical Methods
    1. Electroanalytical Methods: Introduction
    2. Catalytic Surfaces for Electroanalysis
    3. Chemiluminescence, Electrogenerated
    4. Electrochemical Detection Methods Following Liquid Chromatography, Capillary Electrophoresis, and Microchip Electrophoresis Separations
    5. Electrochemical Gas Sensors
    6. Infrared Spectro-Electrochemistry
    7. Ion-Selective Electrodes: Fundamentals
    8. Liquid/Liquid Interfaces, Electrochemistry at
    9. Microbalance, Electrochemical Quartz Crystal
    10. Microelectrodes for Electroanalytical Chemistry
    11. Nanomaterials for Electroanalysis
    12. Neurotransmitters, Electrochemical Detection of
    13. Organic Electrochemical Mechanisms
    14. Pulse Voltammetry
    15. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, In Situ, Electrochemical
    16. Selective Electrode Coatings for Electroanalysis
    17. Self-Assembled Monolayers on Electrodes
    18. Surface Analysis for Electrochemistry: Ultrahigh Vacuum Techniques
    19. Ultrafast Electrochemical Techniques
    20. Ultraviolet/Visible Spectroelectrochemistry
    21. X-Ray Methods for the Study of Electrode Interaction
  10. Electronic Absorption and Luminescence
    1. Electronic Absorption and Luminescence: Introduction
    2. Absorption and Luminescence Probes
    3. Circular Dichroism and Linear Dichroism
    4. Detectors, Absorption and Luminescence
    5. Fluorescence Imaging Microscopy1
    6. Fluorescence in Organized Assemblies
    7. Fluorescence Lifetime Measurements, Applications of
    8. Indirect Detection Methods in Capillary Electrophoresis
    9. Matrix Methods in Analytical Spectroscopy
    10. Near-infrared Absorption/Luminescence Measurements
    11. Phosphorescence Measurements, Applications of
    12. Surface Measurements Using Absorption/Luminescence
    13. Thermal Lens Spectroscopy
    14. Ultraviolet and Visible Molecular Absorption and Fluorescence Data Analysis
  11. Environment: Trace Gas Monitoring
    1. Environmental Trace Species Monitoring: Introduction
    2. Airborne Instrumentation for Aerosol Measurements
    3. Automotive Emissions Analysis with Spectroscopic Techniques
    4. Cavity Enhanced Spectroscopy: Applications Theory and Instrumentation
    5. Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy, Air Monitoring by
    6. Diode Laser Spectroscopic Monitoring of Trace Gases1
    7. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry in Atmospheric and Trace Gas Analysis
    8. Infrared LIDAR Applications in Atmospheric Monitoring
    9. Laser Absorption Spectroscopy, Air Monitoring by Tunable Mid-Infrared Diode
    10. Laser-Based Combustion Diagnostics1
    11. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Elemental Analysis
    12. Laser Mass Spectrometry in Trace Analysis
    13. Laser- and Optical-Based Techniques for the Detection of Explosives
    14. Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy in Atmospheric Chemistry
    15. Optical Gas Sensors in Analytical Chemistry: Applications, Trends and General Comments
    16. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy in Trace Gas Monitoring
    17. Ultraviolet/Visible Light Detection and Ranging Applications in Air Monitoring
  12. Environment: Water and Waste
    1. Environmental Analysis of Water and Waste: Introduction
    2. Analysis of Emerging Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water
  13. Water Analysis/Environmental Monitoring
    1. Mass Spectrometry of Biological Molecules
  14. Environment: Water and Waste
    1. Asbestos Analysis
    2. Atomic Fluorescence in Environmental Analysis
    3. Biological Samples in Environmental Analysis: Preparation and Cleanup
    4. Capillary Electrophoresis Coupled to Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry for Elemental Speciation Analysis
    5. Chiral Environmental Contaminants
    6. Cyanogen Chloride and Cyanogen Bromide Analysis in Drinking Water
    7. Detection of Microbial Water Quality Indicators and Fecal Waterborne Pathogens in Environmental Waters: A Review of Methods, Applications, and Limitations
    8. Detection and Quantification of Environmental Pollutants1
    9. Dioxin-Like Compounds, Screening Assays
    10. Dyes, Environmental Analysis of
  15. Water Analysis/Environmental Monitoring
    1. Evaporative-Based Detectors as Global Response Instruments
  16. Environment: Water and Waste
    1. Explosives Analysis in the Environment
    2. Flame and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Environmental Analysis
    3. Flow-Injection Techniques in Environmental Analysis
    4. Formaldehyde, Environmental Analysis of
    5. Gas Chromatography by Direct Aqueous Injection in Environmental Analysis
    6. Gas Chromatography with Atomic Emission Detection in Environmental Analysis
    7. Gas Chromatography with Selective Detectors for Amines
    8. Heavy Metals Analysis in Seawater and Brines
    9. Hydride Generation Sample Introduction for Spectroscopic Analysis in Environmental Samples
    10. Immunoassay Techniques in Environmental Analyses
    11. Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Analysis
    12. Industrial Waste Dumps, Sampling and Analysis
    13. Infrared Spectroscopy in Environmental Analysis
    14. Inorganic Analysis in Environmental Samples by Capillary Electrophoresis
    15. Inorganic Environmental Analysis by Electrochemical Methods
    16. Ion Chromatography in Environmental Analysis
    17. Ion-Selective Electrodes in Environmental Analysis
    18. Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry in Environmental Analysis
    19. Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry in Environmental Analysis
    20. Luminescence in Environmental Analysis
    21. Measurement of Algal Toxins in the Environment
    22. Mercury Analysis in Environmental Samples by Cold Vapor Techniques
    23. Microwave-Assisted Techniques for Sample Preparation in Organic Environmental Analysis
    24. Microwave-Enhanced Solvent Extraction of Organics in Environmental Analysis
    25. Neutron Activation in Environmental Analysis
    26. Nitroaromatics, Environmental Analysis of
    27. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance for Environmental Monitoring
    28. Optical Emission Inductively Coupled Plasma in Environmental Analysis
    29. Organic Acids Analysis in Environmental Samples, Ion Chromatography for Determination of
    30. Organic Analysis in Environmental Samples by Capillary Electrophoresis
    31. Organic Analysis in Environmental Samples by Electrochemical Methods
    32. Organometallic Compound Analysis in Environmental Samples
    33. Pervaporation, Analytical
    34. Pharmaceuticals and Hormones in the Environment
    35. Phenols Analysis in Environmental Samples
    36. Polychlorinated Biphenyls Analysis in Environmental Samples
    37. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Analysis in Environmental Samples
    38. Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission in Environmental Analysis
    39. Quality Assurance in Environmental Analysis
    40. Sample Preparation for Elemental Analysis of Biological Samples in the Environment
    41. Sample Preparation for Environmental Analysis in Solids (Soils, Sediments, and Sludges)
    42. Sample Preparation Techniques for Elemental Analysis in Aqueous Matrices
    43. Sampling Considerations for Biomonitoring
    44. Slurry Sampling Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Environmental Analyses
    45. Soil Instrumental Methods
    46. Soil Sampling for the Characterization of Hazardous Waste Sites
    47. Solid-Phase Microextraction in Environmental Analysis
    48. Soxhlet and Ultrasonic Extraction of Organics in Solids
    49. Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Inorganics in Environmental Analysis
    50. Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Organics in Environmental Analysis
    51. Trace Organic Analysis by Gas Chromatography with Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
    52. Trace Organic Analysis by Gas Chromatography with Selective Detectors
    53. Time-of-Flight and Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Identifying Unknown Contaminants and Degradation Products in the Environment
    54. Trihalomethanes in Water, Analysis of
    55. Underground Fuel Spills, Source Identification
    56. Volatile Organic Compounds in Groundwater, Probes for the Analysis of
    57. Waste Extraction Procedures
    58. Water Analysis: Organic Carbon Determinations
    59. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopic Analysis of Liquid Environmental Samples
  17. Environmental Analysis and Related Instrumentation
    1. Electrospray Mass Spectrometry of Arsenic Compounds and Thiol–Arsenic Complexes
  18. Field-portable Instrumentation
    1. Portable Instrumentation: Introduction
    2. Aircraft-Based Flux Sampling Strategies
    3. Chemical-Sensing Networks: Satellite-Based
    4. Cone-penetrometer-deployed Samplers and Chemical Sensors
    5. Electrochemical Sensors for Field Measurements of Gases and Vapors
    6. Field-Based Analysis of Organic Vapors in Air
    7. Field-Portable Instrumentation for Gas and Vapor Samples
    8. Ion Mobility Spectrometry
    9. Microelectromechanical Systems Technology Applied to the Miniaturization of Field Instrumentation
    10. Mobile Mass Spectrometry Used for On-Site/In Situ Environmental Measurements
    11. Radon, Indoor and Remote Measurement of
    12. Solid-Phase Microextraction in Analysis of Pollutants in the Field
    13. Solid-State Sensors for Field Measurements of Gases and Vapors
  19. Food
    1. Food Analysis Techniques: Introduction
    2. Adulteration Determination
    3. Atomic Spectroscopy in Food Analysis
    4. Dietary Fiber Analysis as Non-Starch Polysaccharides
    5. Electrophoresis and Isoelectric Focusing in Food Analysis
    6. Enzyme Analysis and Bioassays in Food Analysis
    7. Flavor Analysis in Food
    8. Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Food Analysis
    9. Infrared Spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography/Infrared in Food Analysis
    10. Lipid Analyses in Food
    11. Liquid Chromatography in Food Analysis
    12. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Food Analysis
    13. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in the Analysis of Foodstuffs and Plant Materials
    14. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Analysis of Plant Soil Environments
    15. Particle Size Analysis in Food
    16. Pesticides, Mycotoxins and Residues Analysis in Food
    17. Proteins, Peptides, and Amino Acids Analysis in Food
    18. Proximate Assays in Food Analysis
    19. Sample Preparation Analytical Techniques for Food
    20. Sample Preparation for Food Analysis, General
    21. Sample Preparation, Headspace Techniques
    22. Starch Analysis in Food
    23. Viscosity of Food: Measurement and Application
    24. Vitamins Analysis in Food
    25. Water Determination in Food
  20. Forensic Science
    1. Forensic Science: Introduction
    2. Atomic Spectroscopy for Forensic Applications
    3. Capillary Ion Electrophoresis in Forensic Science
    4. Chemometrics and Statistical Considerations in Forensic Science
    5. Chiroptical Spectroscopy in Drug Analysis
    6. DNA Extraction Methods in Forensic Analysis
    7. Fluorescence in Forensic Science
    8. Gas Chromatography in Forensic Science
    9. Identification of Improvised Inorganic Explosive Devices by Analysis of Postblast Residues Using Ion Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis
    10. Immunoassays in Forensic Toxicology
    11. Ion Mobility Spectrometry in Forensic Science
    12. Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry in Forensic Science
    13. Mass Spectrometry for Forensic Applications
    14. Mass Spectrometry Applications in Forensic Science
    15. Microcrystalline Tests in Forensic Drug Analysis
    16. Microspectrophotometry in Forensic Science
    17. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Detection and Quantification of Abused Drugs
    18. Optical Microscopy in Forensic Science
    19. Polymerase Chain Reaction in the Forensic Analysis of DNA
    20. Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography in Forensic Science
    21. Raman Spectroscopy in Forensic Science
    22. Scanning Electron Microscopy in Forensic Science
    23. X-Ray Fluorescence in Forensic Science
  21. Gas Chromatography
    1. Gas Chromatography: Introduction
    2. Column Technology in Gas Chromatography
    3. Data Reduction in Gas Chromatography
    4. Hyphenated Gas Chromatography
    5. Instrumentation of Gas Chromatography
    6. Liquid Phases for Gas Chromatography
    7. Multidimensional Gas Chromatography
    8. Sample Preparation for Gas Chromatography
  22. General Articles
    1. Analytical Problem Solving: Selection of Analytical Methods
    2. Archaeological Chemical Analysis
    3. Dispersive Solid-Phase (Micro)Extraction
    4. Gravimetry
    5. Green Solvents for Analytical Separation and Analyses
    6. Karl Fischer Moisture Determination
    7. Literature Searching Methodology
    8. Microwave Techniques
    9. Multivariate and Hyperspectral Image Analysis
    10. Quality Assurance in Analytical Chemistry
    11. Quantitative Spectroscopic Calibration
    12. Spot Test Analysis
    13. Titrimetry
    14. Traceability in Analytical Chemistry
    15. Trends in Immunoassay Techniques
    16. Ultrafast Laser Technology and Spectroscopy
  23. Industrial Hygiene
    1. Industrial Hygiene: Introduction
    2. Aerosols and Particulates Analysis: Indoor Air
    3. Carcinogens, Monitoring of Indoor Air
    4. Chromatographic Techniques in Industrial Hygiene
    5. Direct Reading Instruments for the Determination of Aerosols and Particulates
    6. Dust, Measurement of Trace Elements in
    7. Metals in Blood and Urine: Biological Monitoring for Worker Exposure
    8. Parent and Progeny Compounds in Exhaled Breath, Determination of
    9. Sampling and Recovery Techniques for the Determination of Gases and Vapors in Air
    10. Sensors in the Measurement of Toxic Gases in the Air
    11. Spectroscopic Techniques in Industrial Hygiene
    12. Surface and Dermal Monitoring
  24. Infrared Spectroscopy
    1. Infrared Spectroscopy: Introduction
    2. Cavity Ringdown Laser Absorption Spectroscopy
    3. Emission Spectroscopy, Infrared
    4. Gas Chromatography/Infrared Spectroscopy
    5. Infrared Reflection–Absorption Spectroscopy
    6. Infrared Sensors
    7. Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, A Practical Approach
    8. Liquid Chromatography/Infrared Spectroscopy
    9. Liquid Chromatography-Infrared and Size Exclusion Chromatography-infrared Analysis for Polymer Characterization
    10. Microspectroscopy
    11. Quantitative Analysis, Infrared
    12. Spectral Data, Modern Classification Methods for
    13. Spectral Databases, Infrared
    14. Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy
    15. Terahertz Spectroscopy
    16. Theory of Infrared Spectroscopy
    17. Two-dimensional Optical Spectroscopy: Theory and Experiment
    18. Vibrational Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Geological and Inorganic Materials
  25. Kinetic Determinations
    1. Kinetic Determinations: Introduction
    2. Catalytic Kinetic Determinations: Nonenzymatic
    3. Data Treatment and Error Analysis in Kinetics
    4. Differential Rate Determinations
    5. Electrocatalysis-Based Kinetics Determinations
    6. Enzymatic Kinetic Determinations
    7. Instrumentation for Kinetics
    8. Luminescence-based Kinetic Determinations
    9. Uncatalyzed Kinetic Determinations
  26. Liquid Chromatography
    1. Liquid Chromatography: Introduction
    2. Affinity Chromatography
    3. Biopolymer Chromatography
    4. Capillary Electrophoresis
    5. Capillary Electrophoresis Mass Spectrometry: Theory and Instrumentation
    6. Chiral Separations by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
    7. Column Theory and Resolution in Liquid Chromatography
    8. Gradient Elution Chromatography
    9. Ion Chromatography
    10. Liquid Chromatography with Enhanced Fluidity Mobile Phases
    11. Membrane Techniques in Analytical Applications: Developments and Recent Advances
    12. Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography
    13. Microscale High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and the Evolution of Capillary Electrochromatography
    14. Normal-Phase Liquid Chromatography
    15. Planar Chromatography Using Electroosmotic Flow
    16. Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography
    17. Silica Gel and its Derivatization for Liquid Chromatography
    18. Subcritical Water Chromatography — An Economical and Green Separation Technique
    19. Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
    20. Supramolecular Analytical Chemistry in Separation Techniques
    21. Thin-Layer Chromatography
  27. Mass Spectrometry
    1. Mass Spectrometry: Overview and History
    2. Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems in Mass Spectrometry
    3. Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spectrometry
    4. Atmospheric-Pressure Solid Analysis Probe (ASAP)
    5. Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Theory and Applications
    6. Direct Analysis in Real-Time Ion Source
    7. Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
    8. Discrete Energy Electron Capture Negative Ion Mass Spectrometry
    9. Electron Ionization Mass Spectrometry
    10. Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry
    11. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
    12. High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Its Applications
    13. Inorganic Substances, Mass Spectrometric in the Analysis of
    14. Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry
    15. Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
    16. Literature of Mass Spectrometry
    17. Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer
    18. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry as Related to Surface Analysis
    19. Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals and Instrumentation
    20. Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
  28. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
    1. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy: Introduction
    2. Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    3. Chemical Shifts in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    4. Diffusion and Electrophoretic Studies Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    5. Dipolar Recoupling of Heteronuclear Spin Pairs by Rotational-Echo, Double-Resonance Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    6. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging
    7. Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
    8. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    9. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Statistical Analysis
    10. Multidimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Biomolecules
    11. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Geological Materials and Glasses
    12. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Instrumentation
    13. Parameters, Calculation of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    14. Pulsed Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Techniques for Structure Determination
    15. Pulsed Methods in Electron Spin Resonance
    16. Quadrupolar Nuclei in Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    17. Quadrupole Couplings in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, General
    18. Relaxation in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, General
    19. Scalar Couplings in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, General
    20. Site-directed Spin Labeling and Pulse Dipolar Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
    21. Spin Probes and Spin Labels
    22. Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    23. Solid-State NMR Investigations on Complex Disordered Materials
    24. Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Polymorphic Materials
    25. Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Spin-1/2 Nuclei Other than Carbon and Proton
    26. Solution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Spin-1/2 Nuclei Other than Carbon and Proton
    27. Two-Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Small Molecules
    28. Zeeman Interaction in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  29. Nuclear Methods
    1. Chemical Analysis by Nuclear Methods: Introduction
    2. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry of 14C
    3. Activation Analysis of Large Samples
    4. Activity Determination and Localization of Radioactive Point Source in a Large Medium
    5. Charged Particle Activation Analysis
    6. Coprecipitation in Trace Element Analysis
    7. Cyclic Activation Analysis
    8. Depth Profiling
    9. Determination of beta- emitters by Cherenkov Counting
    10. Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis
    11. Elemental Analysis by Isotope Dilution
    12. Hardware and Software Applications in Nuclear Spectrometry
    13. In-Beam Prompt gamma-Activation Analysis
    14. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
    15. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis: Gamma Lines Table
    16. 3D Neutron Imaging
    17. Neutron Radiography for the Analysis of Plant–Soil Interactions
    18. Neutron Radioscopy: Industrial and Scientific Applications
    19. Neutron Resonance Capture and Transmission Analysis
    20. Nuclear Reaction Spectroscopy
    21. Particle-Induced gamma-Ray Emission
    22. Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE)
    23. Photon Activation Analysis
    24. Production of Radionuclides for Tracers
    25. Prompt gamma-Neutron Activation Analysis
    26. Quality Control and Assurance of Neutron Activation Analysis
    27. Radiochemical Neutron Activation Analysis
    28. Radiochemical Separation Schemes for Multielement Determination
    29. Radiotracer Methods
    30. Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy
    31. Scattering and Absorption of gamma-Rays and Thermalization and Disappearance of Neutrons
    32. Time-Sequenced Prompt gamma Neutron Activation Analysis
  30. Nucleic Acids Structure and Mapping
    1. Nucleic Acids Structure and Mapping: Introduction
    2. Aptamers
    3. Capillary Electrophoresis of Nucleic Acids
    4. The Comet Assay: A Sensitive and Quantitative Method for Analysis of DNA Damage
    5. Comparative Genomics: Differential Display and Subtractive Hybridization
    6. DNA Immobilization
    7. DNA Molecules, Properties and Detection of Single
    8. DNA Probes
    9. DNA Structures of Biological Relevance, Studies of Unusual Sequences
    10. Electron Tomography of Chromosome Structure
    11. Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
    12. Frontiers in DNA Sequencing: the (R)Evolution of Sequencing Technologies
    13. Genome Physical Mapping Using BACs
    14. Mass Spectrometry of Nucleic Acids
    15. Nanodevices for DNA Analysis
    16. Next-generation DNA Sequencing Technologies
    17. Novel Approaches in Low-Cost, High-Throughput Gene Sequencing
    18. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Nucleic Acid Structures
    19. Nucleic Acid Structural Energetics
    20. Optical Mapping in Genomic Analysis
    21. PNA and Its Applications
    22. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Mapping
    23. Polymerase Chain Reaction and Other Amplification Systems
    24. Radiation Hybrid Mapping
    25. Restriction Landmark Genomic and cDNA Scanning
    26. RNA Tertiary Structure
    27. Sequencing and Fingerprinting DNA by Hybridization with Oligonucleotide Probes
    28. Sequencing Strategies and Tactics in DNA and RNA Analysis
    29. Structural Analysis of Ribozymes
    30. X-Ray Structures of Nucleic Acids
  31. Particle Size Analysis
    1. Particle Size Analysis: Introduction
    2. Centrifugation in Particle Size Analysis
    3. Diffraction in Particle Size Analysis
    4. Electrozone Sensing in Particle Size Analysis
    5. Field-Flow Fractionation in Particle Size Analysis
    6. Filtration in Particle Size Analysis
    7. Light Scattering, Classical: Size and Size Distribution Characterization
    8. Optical Particle Counting
    9. Photon Correlation Spectroscopy in Particle Sizing
    10. Sedimentation in Particle Size Analysis
    11. Sieving in Particle Size Analysis
    12. Surface Area and Pore Size Distributions
    13. Turbidimetry in Particle Size Analysis
    14. Ultrasonic Measurements in Particle Size Analysis
    15. Velocimetry in Particle Size Analysis
  32. Peptides and Proteins
    1. Separation and Analysis of Peptides and Proteins: Introduction
    2. Amyloids and Protein Aggregation—Analytical Methods
    3. Capillary Electrophoresis in Peptide and Protein Analysis, Detection Modes for
    4. Capillary Electrophoresis of Peptides
    5. Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Glycoproteins
    6. Capillary Electrophoresis/Mass Spectrometry in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    7. Chromatography of Membrane Proteins and Lipoproteins
    8. Electrochemical Detection of Proteins
    9. Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Labeling in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    10. Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    11. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    12. Gel Electrophoresis in Protein and Peptide Analysis
    13. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    14. Hydrogen Exchange Mass Spectrometry for Conformational Analysis of Proteins
    15. Hydrophilic-Interaction Chromatography in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    16. Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    17. Miniaturization of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Separations and Equipment in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    18. Molecular Modeling in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    19. Peptide Diastereomers, Separation of
    20. Posttranslational Oxidative Modifications of Proteins
    21. Protein Dynamics
    22. Protein Purification: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations
    23. Protein–Drug Interactions
    24. Protein–Oligonucleotide Interactions
    25. Proteolytic Mapping
    26. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Posttranslationally Modified Proteins
    27. Quantitative Proteomics
    28. Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    29. Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy in Peptide and Protein Analysis
    30. Terahertz Spectroscopy as a Tool to Study Hydration Dynamics
    31. X-Ray Crystallography of Biological Macromolecules
  33. Pesticides
    1. Pesticide Analysis: Introduction
    2. Biological Matrices: Pesticides Content Sampling, Sample Preparation and Preservation
    3. Carbamate and Carbamoyloxime Insecticides: Single-Class, Multiresidue Analysis of
    4. Chiral Pesticides and Polychlorinated Biphenyl Congeners in Environmental Samples, Analysis of
    5. Gas Chromatography and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Selective Detection in Pesticide Analysis
    6. Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Methods in Pesticide Analysis
    7. Herbicide Residues in Biota, Analysis of
    8. Herbicides (New Generation): Imidazolinones, Aryloxyphenoxypropionic Acids/Esters, and Diphenylethers, Analysis of
    9. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Methods in Pesticide Residue Analysis
    10. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Methods in Pesticide Analysis
    11. Immunochemical Assays in Pesticide Analysis
    12. Multiclass, Multiresidue Analysis of Pesticides, Strategies for
    13. Organochlorine, Pyrethrin and Pyrethroid Insecticides: Single Class, Multiresidue Analysis of
    14. Organophosphorus Pesticides in Water and Food, Analysis of
    15. Pesticides (New Generation) and Related Compounds, Analysis of
    16. Pesticides in Water: Sampling, Sample Preparation, Preservation
    17. Phenoxy Acid and Other Acidic Pesticides: Single Class, Multiresidue Analysis of
    18. Phenyl- and Sulfonylurea Herbicides: Single Class, Multiresidue Analysis of
    19. Soil and Sediments: Pesticides Content Sampling, Sample Preparation, and Preservation
    20. s-Triazine Herbicides and Their Transformation Products, Multi-Residue Analysis of
  34. Petroleum and Liquid Fossil Fuels Analysis
    1. Hydrocarbons Analysis: Introduction
    2. Diesel Fuels Analysis
    3. Fuel Performance Specifications, Mid-Infrared Analysis of
    4. Fuels Analysis, Regulatory Specifications for
    5. Full Range Crudes, Analytical Methodology of
    6. High-temperature Simulated Distillation Applications in Petroleum Characterization
    7. Hydrocarbons: Gas Chromatography Procedures for On-Line and Off-Line Analysis
    8. Lube Products. Molecular Characterization of Base Oils
    9. Lubricant Base Oils: Analysis and Characterization of
    10. Mass Spectrometry, High-Resolution, (Homolog)-Type Analysis of Petroleum and Synfuel Distillates and Refinery Streams
    11. Mass Spectrometry, Low-Resolution Electron Impact, for the Rapid Analysis of Petroleum Matrices
    12. Metals, Nitrogen and Sulfur in Petroleum Residue, Analysis of
    13. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Crudes and Transportation Fuels
    14. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Petroleum
    15. Oil Shale and Shale Oil Analysis
    16. Oxygenate Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Gasolines
    17. Petroleum Residues, Characterization of
    18. Refractive Index Technology as a Real Time Viscosity Technique1
    19. Use of Inspection Properties to Predict Hydrocarbon Fraction Physical Properties
  35. Pharmaceuticals and Drugs
    1. Pharmaceuticals and Drugs: Introduction
    2. Alkaloids, Pharmaceutical Analysis of
    3. Antibiotics, Pharmaceutical Analysis of
    4. Chemical Reagents and Derivatization Procedures in Drug Analysis
    5. Chiral Purity in Drug Analysis
    6. Combinatorial Chemistry Libraries, Analysis of
    7. Eluent Additives and the Optimization of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Procedures
    8. Gas and Liquid Chromatography, Column Selection for, in Drug Analysis
    9. Mass Spectrometry in Pharmaceutical Analysis
    10. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Pharmaceutical Analysis
    11. Planar Chromatography in Pharmaceutical Analysis
    12. Proteins and Peptides Purification in Pharmaceuticals Analysis
    13. Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationships and Computational Methods in Drug Discovery
    14. Robotics and Laboratory Automation in Pharmaceuticals Analysis
    15. Solid-Phase Extraction and Clean-Up Procedures in Pharmaceutical Analysis
    16. Steroid Analysis
    17. Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Chromatography: An Emerging Technique
    18. Vibrational Spectroscopy in Drug Discovery, Development and Production
    19. Vitamins: Fat and Water Soluble, Analysis of
  36. Polymers and Rubbers
    1. Polymers and Rubbers: Introduction
    2. Atomic Force Microscopy in Analysis of Polymers
    3. Coupled Liquid Chromatographic Techniques in Molecular Characterization
    4. Dielectric Spectroscopy in Analysis of Polymers
    5. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers
    6. Field Flow Fractionation in Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers
    7. Gas Chromatography in Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers
    8. Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Plastics Recycling
    9. Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Polymer Crystallinity
    10. Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Polymer Degradation
    11. Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Polymer Structure–Property Relationships
    12. Infrared Spectroscopy in Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers
    13. Inverse Gas Chromatography in Analysis of Polymers
    14. Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Polymers
    15. Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Rubbers
    16. Microstructure Analysis of Acrylate-Methacrylate Copolymers by 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
    17. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Polymers and Rubbers
    18. Non-size-exclusion Chromatography Analysis of Synthetic Polymers
    19. Neutron Scattering in Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers
    20. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Imaging of Polymers
    21. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Solid State in Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers
    22. Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy of Polymers and Rubbers
    23. Pulsed Power Applications with Conductive (Carbon-Loaded) Composite Polymer Electrodes—Requirements and Characterization
    24. Pyrolysis Techniques in the Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers
    25. Size-Exclusion Chromatography of Polymers
    26. Structural Studies and the Correlation with the Stress–Strain Response in Polyurethanes
    27. Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Polymers
    28. Surface Energetics of Polymers and Rubbers, Characterization of
    29. Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation and Crystallization Analysis Fractionation
    30. Thermogravimetry of Polymers
    31. X-Ray Scattering in Analysis of Polymers
  37. Process Instrumental Methods
    1. Process Analysis: Introduction
    2. Chemometric Methods in Process Analysis
    3. Chromatography in Process Analysis
    4. Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction
    5. Flow and Sequential Injection Analysis Techniques in Process Analysis
    6. Infrared Spectroscopy in Process Analysis
    7. Mass Spectrometry in Process Analysis
    8. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Process Analysis
    9. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Process Analysis
    10. Raman Spectroscopy in Process Analysis
    11. Sampling and Sample Preparation in Process Analysis
    12. Titration Techniques for Process Analysis
    13. Ultraviolet/Visible Spectroscopy in Process Analyses
    14. Use of Ionic Liquids in Microextraction Techniques
  38. Pulp and Paper
    1. Pulp and Paper Matrices Analysis: Introduction
    2. Carbohydrates from Chemical Pulps: Characterization by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis
    3. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in the Pulp and Paper Industry
    4. Mechanical Pulps, Ultraviolet/Visible Spectroscopy of Chromophores in
    5. Pulp and Paper Matrices
    6. Pyrolysis in the Pulp and Paper Industry
    7. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Paper Surface Analysis By
  39. Radiochemical Methods
    1. Radiochemical Methods: Introduction
    2. Actinides and Other Alpha-Emitters, Determination of
    3. beta-Particle Emitters, Determination of
    4. gamma-Spectrometry, High-Resolution, for Radionuclide Determination
    5. Mass Spectrometry of Long-Lived Radionuclides
    6. Neutron Activation Analysis in the Determination of Very Long-Lived Radionuclides
    7. Nuclear Detection Methods and Instrumentation
    8. Speciation of Radionuclides in the Environment
  40. Raman Spectroscopy
    1. Raman Spectroscopy: Introduction
    2. Dispersive Raman Spectroscopy, Current Instrumental Designs
    3. Fourier Transform Raman Instrumentation
    4. Raman Microscopy and Imaging
    5. Raman Scattering, Fundamentals
    6. Raman Spectroscopy of Catalysts
    7. Raman Spectroscopy of Polymers
  41. Remote Sensing
    1. Remote Sensing: Introduction
    2. Biological Oceanography by Remote Sensing
    3. Elevation Modeling and Displacement Mapping using Radar Interferometry
    4. Elevation Modeling from Satellite Data
    5. Global Land Databases for Environmental Analyses
    6. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: Data Collection and Exploitation
    7. Imaging Spectrometry for Geological Applications
    8. Land Cover Assessment and Monitoring
    9. Polar Environments Assessment by Remote Sensing
    10. Processing and Classification of Satellite Images
    11. Satellite and Sensor Systems for Environmental Monitoring
    12. Sea Ice Monitoring by Remote Sensing
    13. Semiarid Land Assessment: Monitoring Dry Ecosystems with Remote Sensing
    14. Stellar Spectroscopy
    15. Temperate Forest Resource Assessment by Remote Sensing
    16. Tropical Forest Resource Assessment by Remote Sensing
  42. Steel and Related Materials
    1. Steel and Related Materials: Introduction*
    2. Atomic Absorption and Emission Spectrometry, Solution-Based in Iron and Steel Analysis
    3. Automation of Analytical Control in the Steel and Metals Industry
    4. Iron Ore, Sample Preparation and Analysis of
    5. Metal Analysis, Sampling and Sample Preparation in
    6. Nickel Ore and Metals Analysis
    7. Noble Metals, Analytical Chemistry of
    8. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Metals Analysis
    9. Thermal Evolution Methods for Carbon, Sulfur, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Hydrogen in Iron and Steel Analysis
    10. X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry in the Iron and Steel Industry
  43. Surfaces
    1. Surfaces: Introduction
    2. Auger Electron Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    3. Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    4. Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    5. Electron Microscopy and Scanning Microanalysis
    6. Ellipsometry in Analysis of Surfaces and Thin Films
    7. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    8. Ion Scattering Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    9. Photoluminescence in Analysis of Surfaces and Interfaces
    10. Proximal Probe Techniques
    11. Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy
    12. Scanning Electron Microscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    13. Scanning Near-Field Ultrasound Holography
    14. Scanning Probe Microscopy, Industrial Applications of
    15. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    16. Soft X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
    17. Using Scanning Probe Microscopy to Characterize Nanoparticles and Nanocrystals
    18. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Analysis of Surfaces
  44. Thermal Analysis
    1. Thermal Analysis: Introduction
    2. Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Differential Thermal Analysis
    3. Inorganic Systems, Thermal Analysis Applications to
    4. Simultaneous Techniques in Thermal Analysis
    5. Thermogravimetry
  45. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Auger Electron Spectroscopy
    1. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Auger Electron Spectroscopy: Introduction
    2. X-Ray Photoelectron and Auger Electron Spectroscopy
  46. X-Ray Spectrometry
    1. X-Ray Techniques: Overview
    2. Absorption Techniques in X-Ray Spectrometry
    3. Energy Dispersive, X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis
    4. Micro-X-Ray Fluorescence
    5. Portable and Handheld Systems for Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Analysis
    6. Sample Preparation For X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis
    7. Structure Determination, X-Ray Diffraction for
    8. Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence
    9. Ultrafast Diffraction Techniques
    10. Wavelength-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis

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