Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance

What's New

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The Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance was most recently updated in March 2012, when the
following new and updated articles were published:

Griffiths, John: The First MRS of Cancer—A Hypothesis-directed Experiment
Morris, Peter: Whole-Body MRI in Nottingham: The First Steps
Wasylishen, Roderick E.: Striving for NMR Linewidths of mHz in Liquids to MHz in Solids
Partain, C. Leon: History of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), 1980–2010: A Perspective from Vanderbilt University
Development of NMR: Biological and Medical MR Spectroscopy
Diffusion and Flow in Fluids
Double-quantum NMR Spectroscopy of Dipolar-coupled Spins under Fast Magic-angle Spinning
Electrophoretic NMR
Optically Enhanced Magnetic Resonance
Plants, Seeds, Roots, and Soils as Applications of Magnetic Resonance Microscopy
Rheo-NMR: A New Window on the Rheology of Complex Fluids
TEM Transceiver Head Array Coils for Ultra High Magnetic Fields
TEM Arrays, Design and Implementation
TEM Body Coils
Characterization of Multichannel Coil Arrays on the Benchtop
Cryogenic and Superconducting Coils for MRI
An Historical Introduction to Surface Coils: The Early Days
Transceiver Loop Arrays
Determining the Stereochemistry of Molecules from Residual Dipolar Couplings (RDCs)
Nonuniform Sampling in Multidimensional NMR
Dynamics in Enzymes: Solution NMR Studies
Absorption Methods for ESR and NMR Imaging of Solid Materials
Practical Implementation of UTE Imaging
Imaging of Very Fast Flows with PC-UTE
Sodium MRI in Man: Technique and Findings
Environmental Metabolomics
Quantitative MRI in Food Science & Food Engineering
Pharmaceutical Technology Studied by MRI
Antennas as Surface Array Elements for Body Imaging at Ultrahigh Field Strengths
Wood Characterization by NMR & MRI of Fluids
Soil–Plant–Atmosphere Continuum Studied by MRI

December 2011:

Double-Tuned Surface Coils
Quadrature TEM Surface Coil
Radiofrequency Fields and SAR for Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) Surface Coils
Double-Tuned Birdcage Coils: Construction and Tuning
Radiofrequency Fields and SAR for Bird Cage Coils
Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) Surface Coils for Extremities
Receiver Loop Arrays
Coil Array Design for Parallel Imaging: Theory and Applications
Millipede Coils
Catheter Coils
Receiver Design for MR
Radiofrequency Power Amplifiers for NMR and MRI
Radiofrequency Heating Models and Measurements
Radiofrequency Coils for NMR: A Peripatetic History of Their Twists and Turns
Nested Surface Coils for Multinuclear NMR
Hydrogen Bonding
Quadrupolar Nuclei in Solids: Influence of Different Interactions on Spectra
Acquisition of Wideline Solid-State NMR Spectra of Quadrupolar Nuclei
Sensitivity and Resolution Enhancement of Half-integer Quadrupolar Nuclei in Solid-state NMR
Correlation Experiments Involving Half-integer Quadrupolar Nuclei
Computing Electric Field Gradient Tensors
Quadrupolar NMR to Investigate Dynamics in Solid Materials
Alkali Metal NMR of Biological Molecules
Nitrogen-14 NMR Studies of Biological Systems
Oxygen-17 NMR of Inorganic Materials
Quadrupolar NMR of Ionic Conductors, Batteries, and Other Energy-related Materials
Quadrupolar NMR of Nanoporous Materials
Quadrupolar NMR of Superconductors
Quadrupolar NMR of Semiconductors
Quadrupolar NMR of Metal Nuclides in Biological Materials
Nuclear Waste Glasses: Insights from Solid-State NMR
Quadrupolar NMR of Intermetallic Compounds
Computerized Analysis of High-resolution Solution-state Spectra
Shimming for High-Resolution NMR Spectroscopy
Safety Considerations in MRI
Software Tools for NMR Metabolomicsy
Glycoproteins and Antibodies: Solution NMR Studiesy
In-cell Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Nucleic Acids: Dynamics Studies by Solution NMR
High Molecular Weight Proteins and Protein Complexes: Structural Studies in Solution
Residual Dipolar Couplings
Long-Lived States and Coherences for Line Narrowing, DNP, and Study of Interactions
Zero-quantum Suppression Methods
Porous Media Studied by MRI
Catalysts and Catalytic Processes Studied by MRI
Plant Metabolomics
Birdcage Volume Coil Design
Frydman, L.: Recollections from a Wanderer in Spectroscopy
Uğurbil, K.: A Journey Toward Functional Brain Imaging and Ultrahigh Field Magnetic Resonance in Humans
Koretsky, A.P.: Contributions to Functional, Cellular, and Molecular Imaging with MRI
Duer, M. J.: The Power of Serendipity
Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
Concentrated Solution Effects
Diffusion in Porous Media
Dynamic Angle Spinning
Field Gradients and Their Application
Maximum Entropy Reconstruction
Quadrupolar Nutation Spectroscopy
Quadrupolar Interactions
Relaxation of Quadrupolar Nuclei Measured via Multiple-Quantum Filtration
Shielding Tensor Calculations
Silicon-29 NMR
Spectrometers: A General Overview

September 2011:

Eckert, H: NMR of Inorganic Solids–Traveling the Periodic Table
Gronenborn, A. M.: NMR – Nothing More Rewarding
Meier, B. H.: From the First NOESY Spectrum to an Atomic-Resolution Structure of Noncrystalline Solids
Shaka, A.J.: Stay in School and You May End Up Flipping…Spins!
Cross Polarization in Rotating Solids: Spin-1/2 Nuclei
Decoupling Methods Diffusion Measurements by Magnetic Field Gradient Methods
Heteronuclear Assignment Techniques Micellar Solutions and Microemulsion
Stray-Field (STRAFI) NMR: Imaging in Large Field Gradients
Metabolomic Studies on Cancer and on Anticancer Drugs by NMR Ex Vivo
Impedance Matching and Baluns A Standard Procedure for Analyzing Radio Frequency MRI Coils
RF Field Modeling for Double-Tuned Volume Coils Multidimensional NMR: an Introduction
Magnetic Resonance with Conducting and High- Dielectric Samples
HPLC-NMR Spectroscopy
Double Rotation NMR
Oxygen 17 NMR Studies of Organic and Biological Molecules

June 2011:

Anisotropy of Shielding and Coupling in Liquid Crystalline Solutions
Brüschweiler, R: Insights into Protein Dynamics from Both Sides of the Atlantic
Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine Solid-State NMR
Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation
Edelman, Robert R: The Long Path from a Headed-for-Extinction MR Scanner to Present Day Clinical Techniques
Fluorine-19 NMR
Garwood, Michael: Frequency-Modulated Pulses in the Early Days of Biomedical NMR
Germanium, Tin, and Lead NMR
Hepatobiliary MRI
Inorganic Chemistry Applications
Inorganic Nuclei: Low-Sensitivity Transition Metals
Lanthanide-Induced Shifts (LIS) in Structural and Conformational Analysis
Macovski, Albert: My MRI Journey
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Kidney
Marius Clore, G: Adventures in Biomolecular NMR
Molten Salts
Noble Gas Elements
Nuclear Overhauser Effect
Oxygen-17 NMR
Paramagnetic Complexes in Solution: The NMR Approach
Paramagnetic Relaxation in Solution
Quadrupolar NMR in Earth Sciences
Radiofrequency Pulses: Response of Nuclear Spins
Rapid Multidimensional NMR: High Resolution by Spectral Aliasing
Reimer, J: "People Are More Important than Things"
Relaxation Processes: Cross Correlation and Interference Terms
Relaxation Theory for Quadrupolar Nuclei
Selective NOESY: Suppression of Spin Diffusion in Nuclear Overhauser Experiments
Shielding: Overview of Theoretical Methods
Sodickson, Daniel K.: The Many Guises of Tomography – A Personal History of Parallel Imaging
Van Zijl, Peter C.M: My Life in NMR and MRI, An Ongoing Story of Serendipity

The following new articles were also published within the last year:

Spectroscopy in the Clinic Too Good to be True?
Sørensen, Ole W.: Highlights from My Journey in NMR
Chemical Shift Scales on an Absolute Basis
Double Resonance in Liquids
Field-Cycling Experiments
Shielding Calculations: GIAO Methods
Vascular Wall Imaging by MRI
Massiot, Dominique: Materials by NMR of Quadrupoles from Room to High Temperature
Rothman, Douglas L.: In Flux Veritas: Contributions to the Development of in vivo ¹³C MRS
Dynamic Frequency Shift
Selective Hartmann–Hahn Transfer in Liquids
TEM Fields and SAR

Asakura, Tetsuo: NMR Chemical Shift and Silk Structure
Axel, Leon: My Career in MRI
Baldus, Marc: Solid-state NMR: Quantum Mechanics at Work in a Biophysical Context
Bargon, Joachim: Chance Discoveries of Hyperpolarization Phenomena
Boesch, Chris: From NMR in 5-mm Tubes to Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) in Humans
Bradley, William G.: Flow Phenomena in MRI
Brain Tumor MRS
Cross, Timothy A.: The Origins of Membrane Protein Structural Characterization in Lipid Bilayers
Degani, Hadassa: Career Notes
Duddeck, Helmut: Molecular Structures in Three Dimensions
Dupree, Ray: From Conduction Electron Spin Resonance to Double Rotation NMR – a Personal Journey
Gore, John C.: MRI at Hammersmith Hospital, London – Recollections of the Early Days
Haacke, E. Mark: Semper Incitare: In MRI Research, there is "Never a Dull Moment"
Haase, Axel: From Rapid NMR Imaging to Quantification
Henkelman, R. Mark: MRI: A Quantitative Measurement?
Hennig, Juergen: How RARE Came to China: Early Days of MRI
Jolesz, Ferenc A.: The Development of Interventional MRI
Kressel, Herbert Y.: Early Experience with CT and MR Imaging: Diagnosis of "the Point, the Line, and the Area"
Kupće, Ēriks: Reflections, Projections and Adiabatic Passages
Le Bihan, Denis: Diffusion MRI: A Historical Account
Litz Coils for High Resolution and Animal Probes, Especially for Double Resonance
Mallard, John R.: Contributions from Aberdeen to the Emergence of Worldwide, Clinically Diagnostic, MRI
Merbach, Andre: From High-Pressure NMR to Medical MRI
Microcoils
Moonen, Chrit T.W.: From Proteins to Functional Imaging to Image-Guided Therapy
Navon, Gil: Magnetic Resonance: A Personal Odyssey
Paramagnetic Systems in Biochemistry: Solution NMR Studies
Practical Electromagnetic Modeling Methods
Quadrature Surface Coils
RF Device Safety and Compatibility
Ripmeester, John A.: Forty-Plus Years of Research in Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Ross, Brian D.: A Surgeon "Discovers" NMR – the Development of Clinical Neurospectroscopy: 1980–2010
Springer Jr, Charles S.: The NMR Shutter Speed
Terao, Takehiko: Personal Reminiscences of the Early Days of Solid-State NMR
Tycko, Robert: The Multidisciplinarity of Solid-State NMR
Utilizing Long-Range 1H–15N 2-D NMR Spectroscopy for Chemical Structure Elucidation and Confirmation
Watari, Hiroshi: Early Magnetic Resonance Research in Japan
Wemmer, David: Trying to be Versatile Enough for this Versatile Method

Bluemich, Bernhard: A Random Walk in NMR
Canet, Daniel: NMR in Nancy (France) in the Seventies … and Later
Conradi, Mark S.: Evolution of NMR Hardware
Courtieu, Jacques: Forty-Five Years of Stubborn Dedication to NMR in Partially Ordered Solvents
Electronic Referencing in Quantitative NMR
Fast Magic-Angle Spinning: Implications
Gas-phase NMR for Chemical Reaction Kinetics
Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC) Spectra
Kay, Lewis E.: Structure and Dynamics of Proteins – Big and Small
Kimmich, Rainer: NMR Tomography, Diffusometry, Relaxometry: A Personal Retrospective of the Last Four Decades
Kowalewski, Jozef: From J-Coupling Theory to Paramagnetic Relaxation: 40 Years of NMR Research at Stockholm University
Lindon, John C.: Excursions in NMR from Molecules to Man
Liquid-State NMR Quantum Computing
Ordidge, Roger: MRS Spatial Localization Using Selective RF Pulses
Sodium Magnetic Resonance Imaging and its Bioscale of Tissue Sodium Concentration
The Female Pelvis: Imaging and Assessment by MRI
Weiner, Michael W.: The Implanted Kidney Coil and What Followed
Whole-Body Continuously Moving Table MRI: Principles and Applications