22nd Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 19, Issue 3

Copyright © 1988 The American Ceramic Society

22nd Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 19, Issue 3

Editor(s): Don Bray

Published Online: 26 MAR 2008

Print ISBN: 9780470375587

Online ISBN: 9780470294482

DOI: 10.1002/9780470294482

About this Book

Product Information

About The Product

This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding  (CESP) series.  This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.

Table of contents

    1. You have free access to this content
      Frontmatter (pages i–x)

  2. Part I: Interfaces

    1. Chapter 1

      Effects of Manufacturing Process on Surface States of Commercial Silicon Nitride Powders (pages 3–10)

      Tetsuya Nakamatsu, Chanel Ishizaki and Kozo Ishizaki

    2. Chapter 2

      The Evolution of Interfacial Sliding Stresses During Cyclic Push-in Testing of C- and Bn-Coated Hi-Nicalon Fiber-Reinforced CMCs (pages 11–18)

      J. I. Eldridge, N. P. Bansal and R. T. Bhatt

    3. Chapter 3

      Techniques for Measuring Interfacial Recession in CFCC's and the Implications on Subcritical Crack Growth (pages 19–26)

      C. A. Lewinsohn, J. I. Eldridge and R. H. Jones

    4. Chapter 4

      Synthesis of Calcium Hexaluminate and Lanthanum Hexaluminate Fiber Coatings (pages 27–35)

      Michael K. Cinibulk

  3. Part II: Fibers and Whiskers

    1. Chapter 5

      Microstructure and High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of New Polymer Derived SiC Based Fibers (pages 39–46)

      Maric-Hélène Berger, Nicolas Hochet and Anthony R. Bunsell

    2. Chapter 6

      A New Method for Measuring Diameter Distribution Along Ceramic Fiber (pages 47–54)

      T. Morimoto, J. Goering and H. Schneider

    3. Chapter 7

      Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SiC Fiber “Hi-Nicalon Type S” Reinforced SiC Composites (pages 55–63)

      Akira Urano, Jun-Ichi Sakamoto, Michio Takeda, Yoshikazu Imai, Hiroshi Araki and Tetsuji Noda

    4. Chapter 8

      Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of New Improved Si-M-C-(O) Tyranno Fiber (pages 65–72)

      K. Kumagawa, H. Yamaoka, M. Shibuya and T. Yamamura

    5. Chapter 9

      Polymer-Derived SiC-Based Fibers with High Tensile Strength and Improved Creep Resistance (pages 73–86)

      Michael D. Sacks, Gary W. Scheiffele, Lan Zhang, Yunpeng Yang and John J. Brennan

    6. Chapter 10

      Formation of Carbon Coatings on SiC Fibers by Selective Etching in Halogens and Supercritical Water (pages 87–94)

      Y. G. Gogotsi, S. Welz, J. Daghfal, M. J. Mcnallan, I.-D. Jeon, K. G. Nickel and T. Kraft

  4. Part III: Processing and Properties I

    1. Chapter 11

      Self-Reinforced Silicon Nitride Composite Containing Unidirectionally Oriented Silicon Nitride Whisker Seeds (pages 97–104)

      Dong-Soo Park, Chang-Won Kim and Chan Park

    2. Chapter 12

      Properties of Ceramics in the ZrB2/ZrC/SiC System Prepared by Reactive Processing (pages 105–112)

      Inna G. Talmy, James A. Zaykoski and Mark A. Opeka

    3. Chapter 13

      The Effect of a Transient Liquid Phase Addition on the α-TOβ-Silicon Nitride Transformation in Celsian-Silicon Nitride Composites (pages 113–120)

      Kirk A. Rogers and Ken H. Sandhage

    4. Chapter 14

      The Effect of Processing on the Strength, Thermal up Shock Resistance, and Dielectric Constant of Nicalon-Reinforced Zirconium Phosphate Composites (pages 121–128)

      Barry A. Bender, Todd L. Jessen and Scott Browning

    5. Chapter 15

      Compressive Creep Behavior of SiC Fiber-Reinforced Mullite Matrix Composites (pages 129–136)

      Zhen-Yan Deng and Takayoshi Kobayashi

  5. Part IV: Processing und Properties II

    1. Chapter 16

      Submicrometer Al2O3/Ti(C, O, N) Composites for Tool Applications (pages 139–146)

      Andreas Krell, Lutz-Michael Berger and Paul Blank

    2. Chapter 17

      Strength and Stability Studies on Mini-Tow Ceramic Composites Made with Nitrided Nextel™ 312 Fibers and Silicon Oxycarbide (pages 147–154)

      S. T. Gonczy, K. Oba and K. T. Faber

    3. Chapter 18

      Vanadium/MgAl2O4 Composites for Hostile Environment Applications -Part I: Processing (pages 155–162)

      T. D. Shen, R. B. Schwarz, K. E. Sickafus and E. Üstündag

    4. Chapter 19

      V/MgAl2O4 Composites for Hostile Environment Applications - Part II: Properties (pages 163–170)

      Ersan Üstündag, Kurt E. Sickafus, Thomas Hartmann, Christopher J. Wetteland, Tong D. Shen and Ricardo B. Schwarz

    5. Chapter 20

      Elevated-Temperature, ‘Ultra’-Fast Fracture Strength of Silicon Nitride Ceramics (pages 171–179)

      Sung R. Choi and John P. Gyekenyesi

    6. Chapter 21

      Stress Rate Effects on the Mechanical Properties of CFCMCs as a Function of Microstructure (pages 181–188)

      T. L. Jessen, B. A. Bender and V. A. Greenhut

    7. Chapter 22

      Mechanical Properties of Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x and Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-x + Al2O3 Composites (pages 189–196)

      J. L. Routbort, K. C. Goretta, R. Doshi, V. L. Richards, M. Krumpelt, J. Wolfenstine and A. R. De Arellano-López

  6. Part V: Processing and Properties III

    1. Chapter 23

      Specimen Size Effects on the Flexural Strength of CFCCs (pages 199–209)

      N. Miriyala, P. K. Liaw, C. J. Mchargue and L. L. Snead

    2. Chapter 24

      Influence of Twist Angle on the Fracture Toughness of (0001) Twist Boundary of Alumina (pages 211–218)

      Junichi Tatami, Tamotsu Harada, Kouichi Yasuda and Yohtaro Matsuo

  7. Part VI: DARPA's Low-Cost Ceramic Composite (LC3) Program

    1. Chapter 25

      Active/Inactive Fillers for Blackglas™ /Nextel™ 312 (BN) Composites (pages 221–229)

      M. Allahverdi, W. R. Cannon, S. C. Danforth, M. Erdal and S. Guceri

    2. Chapter 26

      Compression-Resin Transfer Molding of Particle-Filled Ceramic-Ceramic Composites (pages 231–238)

      Merve Erdal, Selçuk Güçeri, Mehdi Allahverdi, W. Roger Cannon and Stephen C. Danforth

  8. Part VII: Ceramic Matrix Composites I

    1. Chapter 27

      Room Temperature Tensile Behavior and Damage Accumulation of Hi-Nicalon Reinforced Sic Matrix Composites (pages 241–249)

      G. N. Morscher and J. Z. Gyekenyesi

    2. Chapter 28

      The Stress Dependence Damage Mechanism During Tensile Creep and Fatigue in a SiC/SiC Composite at 1400°C (pages 251–258)

      Jian-Wu Cao, Mineo Mizuno and Yasuo Nagano

    3. Chapter 29

      Fabrication and Characterization of 3D Carbon Fiber Reinforced SiC Matrix Composites via Slurry and Pulse-CVI Joint Process (pages 259–266)

      K. Suzuki, K. Nakano, S. Kume and T. W. Chou

    4. Chapter 30

      Filler/Polycarbosilane Systems as CMC Matrix Precursors (pages 267–274)

      Frances I. Hurwitz

    5. Chapter 31

      Tensile and in Situ Fibre Properties of 3-D SiC/SiC-Based Composite Tested at Elevated Temperature in Vacuum and Air with and Without an Oxidation Protection System (pages 275–282)

      Ian J. Davies, Takashi Ishikawa, Naoto Suzuki, Masaki Shibuya, Tetsuro Hirokawa and Jun Gotoh

    6. Chapter 32

      New Type of SIC-Sintered Fiber and its Composite Material (pages 283–290)

      Toshihiro Ishikawa, Shinji Kajii, Terumi Hisayuki and Yasuhiko Kohtoku

    7. Chapter 33

      Automated Fabrication of Monolithic Ceramics and Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) Using a Novel Rapid Prototyping Method (pages 291–301)

      Don Klosterman, Richard Chartoff, George Graves, Nora Osborne, Allan Lightman, Gyoowan Han, Akos Bezeredi and Stan Rodrigues

  9. Part VIII: Cerumic Matrix Composites II

    1. Chapter 34

      Mullite/Cordierite Laminates with β→α Cristobalite Transformation Weakened Interphases (pages 305–316)

      Waltraud M. Kriven and Sang-Jin Lee

    2. Chapter 35

      High-Temperature Performance and Retained Strength of an Oxide-Oxide Continuous Fibre Ceramic Composite (pages 317–325)

      M. G. Jenkins and Sean S. Kohles

    3. Chapter 36

      Longitudinal and Transthickness Tensile Behavior of Several Oxide/Oxide Composites (pages 327–339)

      Larry P. Zawada

    4. Chapter 37

      Preliminary Assessment of the Thermomechanical Behavior of Tyrannohex Composites in Relation with the Evolution of the Microstructure (pages 341–348)

      M. Drissi-Habti, J. F. Després, K. Nakano and K. Suzuki

    5. Chapter 38

      Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior in SiC Fiber Reinforced Zircon Composites (pages 349–356)

      Yu-Lin Wang, Umashankar Anandakumar and Raj N. Singh

  10. Part IX: Ceramic Matrix Composites III

    1. Chapter 39

      Crystallization of Lanthanum Hexaluminate from MOCVD Precursors (pages 359–360)

      P. D. Jero, F. Rebillat, D. J. Kent and J. G. Jones

    2. Chapter 40

      Elevated-Temperature Slow Crack Growth and Room-Temperature Properties of MoSi2-50 vol % Si3N4 Composites (pages 361–369)

      Sung R. Choi and Mohan G. Hebsur

  11. Part X: Silicides

    1. Chapter 41

      Reactive Processing, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Al2O3-MoSi2 Composites (pages 373–380)

      William G. Fahrenholtz, Kevin G. Ewsuk and Ronald E. Loehman

    2. Chapter 42

      Comparison of the Sintering Behavior of SHS and ARC Melted Ti5Si3 (pages 381–388)

      R. Radhakrishnan, J. Williams, M. Kramer and M. Akinc

    3. Chapter 43

      Viability and Degradation of Molybdenum Disilicide Materials in Molten Glass Environments (pages 389–395)

      Youngsoo Park, Darryl P. Butt, Richard Castro, Kendall Hollis and John Petrovic

    4. Chapter 44

      Combustion Synthesis of NbSi2 and Nb(Si1-x, Alx)2 (pages 397–403)

      S. B. Bhaduri, J. G. Huang and S. Bhaduri

    5. Chapter 45

      Combustion Synthesis in the Mo-Si-Al Ternary System (pages 405–412)

      S. B. Bhaduri, J. G. Huang, S. Bhaduri and A. Chrysanthou

    6. Chapter 46

      Processing and Properties of Mo5Si3 Single Crystals (pages 413–420)

      F. Chu and D. J. Thoma

    7. Chapter 47

      Processing, Characterization and Mechanical Behavior of Mo5Si3C (pages 421–428)

      E. N. Ross and M. J. Kaufman

    8. Chapter 48

      High Temperature Electrical Resistivity and Oxidation Resistance of Mo-Si-B Prepared by Mechanical Alloying (pages 429–436)

      B. A. Cook, S. Zelle and M. J. Kramer

    9. Chapter 49

      Reassessment of the Mo-Si-Al Ternary Isotherm at 1400°C (pages 437–444)

      P. D. Eason, K. L. Jolly and M. J. Kaufman

  12. Part XI: Metal/Ceramic Systems

    1. Chapter 50

      Comparison of Sintering Behavior and Properties of Aluminide-Bonded Ceramics (pages 447–455)

      T. N. Tiegs, P. A. Menchhofer, K. P. Plucknett, P. F. Becher, C. B. Thomas and P. K. Liaw

    2. Chapter 51

      Steel-Reinforced Plasma Ceramics - A New Multilayer Design (pages 457–465)

      E. H. Lutz, St. E. Brünings and R. W. Steinbrech

    3. Chapter 52

      Copper/Gallium Amalgam for Ceramic-Metal Bonds (pages 467–474)

      Maiken Heim, Luiz A. B. Tessarotto and Victor A. Greenhut

    4. Chapter 53

      Creep Deformation Behavior of SiC Particulate Reinforced Aluminum Composite (pages 475–482)

      S. B. Biner

  13. Part XII: Microstructure and Characterization

    1. Chapter 54

      Si-C-B Based Preceramic Polymer System: The Influence of Boron on Microstructural Evolution (pages 485–492)

      Manuela Eber and Linda E. Jones

    2. Chapter 55

      Application of Raman Spectroscopy to the Determination of Crystallographic Orientation and Mechanical Strain in Translucent Alumina (pages 493–500)

      Yasutoshi Takeda, Noriyoshi Shibata, Yoshihisa Sakaida and Akira Okada

    3. Chapter 56

      Study of Grain Boundary Structure of Ceramics by Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD) Analyses (pages 501–508)

      Y. Yasutomi, Y. Sakaida, Y. Sawai, Y. Ikuhara and T. Yamamoto

    4. Chapter 57

      Grain Boundaries, Oxidation, and Strength of Heat Treated SiC (pages 509–516)

      M. E. Sixta, W. J. Moberly Chan and L. C. De Jonghe

    5. Chapter 58

      Si3N4 Materials Fabricated from Powders with Very High Fraction of α Phase (pages 517–522)

      Xin Jiang

    6. Chapter 59

      Intergranular Phase of Si3N4 Hot-Pressed with 6% Y2O3 (pages 523–530)

      CéLio A. Costa and Judith A. Todd

  14. Part XIII: Test Methods I

    1. Chapter 60

      Thermal Imaging and Air-Coupled Ultrasound Characterization of a Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composite (pages 533–540)

      J. G. Sun, T. E. Easier, A. Szweda, T. A. K. Pillai, C. Deemer and W. A. Ellingson

    2. Chapter 61

      Development on Standard Test Methods for Ceramic Matrix Composites (pages 541–548)

      Mineo Mizuno, Jian-Wu Cao, Yasuo Nagano and Hiroshi Kaya

    3. Chapter 62

      Investigation of the Reduction of NiAl2O4 - I: Neutron Diffraction Studies (pages 549–556)

      Ersan Üstündag, Jay C. Hanan, B. Clausen, M. A. M. Bourke, S. L. Sass and T. J. Barbieri

    4. Chapter 63

      Investigations of the Reduction of NiAl2O4 - II: X-Ray Diffraction Studies (pages 557–564)

      B. Clausen, E. Üstündag, P. Rangaswamy, M. A. M. Bourke, S. L. Sass and T. J. Barbieri

    5. Chapter 64

      The New Astm Fracture Toughness of Advanced Ceramics Standard: PS 070-97 (pages 565–578)

      G. D. Quinn, J. A. Salem, I. Bar-On and M. G. Jenkins

    6. Chapter 65

      Statistically Designed Experiments to Improve Coating Life (pages 579–586)

      M. I. Mendelson

    7. Chapter 66

      Back-Face Strain as a Method for Monitoring Stable Crack Extension (pages 587–594)

      Jonathan A. Salem, Louis J. Ghosn and Michael G. Jenkins

    8. Chapter 67

      Some Limitations in the Elevated-Temperature, Constant Stress-Rate Flexural Testing for Advanced Ceramics with Reference to the New, Ambient-Temperature Test Standard Astm C 1368 (pages 595–605)

      Sung R. Choi and John P. Gyekenyesi

    9. Chapter 68

      Evaluation of Thermal Shock Damage in 2-D Woven Nicalon™ -Al2O3 Composite by NDE Techniques (pages 607–614)

      Yu-Lin Wang, James E. Webb, Raj N. Singh, Jiangang Sun and W. A. Ellingson

    10. Chapter 69

      Nondestructive Evaluation and Characterization of Damage and Repair for Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composite Panels (pages 615–622)

      J. G. Sun, D. R. Petrak, T. A. K. Pillai, C. Deemer and W. A. Ellingson

    11. Chapter 70

      Non-Destructive Real-Time Failure Prediction using Electrical Resistance (pages 623–629)

      Guillermo Villalobos and Henry Paris

    12. Chapter 71

      Nondestructive Evaluation Techniques for Ceramic Matrix Composites (pages 631–638)

      D. Allen, M. Mets, D. Lorey, J. Griffin and D. Carlson

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