24th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 21, Issue 3

Copyright © 2000 The American Ceramic Society

24th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 21, Issue 3

Editor(s): Todd Jessen, Ersan Ustundag

Published Online: 26 MAR 2008

Print ISBN: 9780470375686

Online ISBN: 9780470294628

DOI: 10.1002/9780470294628

About this Book

Product Information

About The Product

This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding  (CESP) series.  This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.

Table of contents

    1. You have free access to this content
      Frontmatter (pages i–xv)

  2. Part I: Commercialization

    1. Chapter 1

      Future Opportunities and Critical Needs for Advanced Ceramics and Ceramic Matrix Composites in Aerospace Applications (pages 2–14)

      David Lewis

    2. Chapter 2

      Current Status and Future Prospects of CMC Brake Components and their Manufacturing Technologies (pages 15–29)

      Rainer Gadow

    3. Chapter 3

      Fabrication of Structural Ceramic Parts Using Mold SDM (pages 31–37)

      A. G. Cooper, S. Kang, J. Stampfl, F. B. Prinz and L. Weiss

    4. Chapter 4

      Analysis of Thermal Power Plant Ashes and their Reaction with Ceramic Filters (pages 39–46)

      Laura Montanaro, Alfredo Negro, Olivier Frantz, Paul Billard and Rouzbeh Rezakhanlou

    5. Chapter 5

      Advanced Hot Gas Filter Development (pages 47–56)

      Theodore J. McMahon

    6. Chapter 6

      The Effects of Thermal Shock on the Mechanical Properties of a Hot Gas Candle Filter (pages 57–64)

      R. H. Carter, X. Huang and K. L. Reifsnider

    7. Chapter 7

      Refractory Performance in a High Temperature Advanced Furnace for Power Generation (pages 65–72)

      W. H. Sutton, D. J. Seery, C. E. Bird, G. F. Weber, J. P. Hurley and P. L. Kleven

    8. Chapter 8

      Payback for Diamond Film-Coated Blades (pages 73–80)

      M. I. Mendelson

  3. Part II: Performance Prediction - Material Characterization Techniques

    1. Chapter 9

      Multiaxial Strength Testing of Brittle Single Crystals (pages 84–90)

      Jonathan Salem, Jane Manderscheid and Michael Jenkins

    2. Chapter 10

      Preloading Technique as a Tool to Identify Failure Mechnisms in Constant Stress-Rate Testing of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures (pages 91–99)

      Sung R. Choi and John P. Gyekenyesi

    3. Chapter 11

      Overall Properties of Ceramics Subjected to Compressive Loading (pages 101–107)

      S. Weyer, A. Fröhlich and A. Brückner-Foit

    4. Chapter 12

      High Speed Circular Microhole Milling Method for the Determination of Residual Stresses in Coatings and Composites (pages 109–116)

      Michael Buchmann and Rainer Gadow

    5. Chapter 13

      Dimensional Analysis of Ceramic Rotors by Using X-Ray Computed Tomography (XCT) (pages 117–124)

      H.-R. Lee and W. A. Ellingson

    6. Chapter 14

      Crystallography of Alumina-YAG Eutectic (pages 125–131)

      S. C. Farmer, Ali Sayir, Robert M. Dickerson and Lawrence E. Matson

    7. Chapter 15

      A Model for Residual Stress Evolution in Air-Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings (pages 133–141)

      B. G. Nair, J. P. Singh and M. Grimsditch

    8. Chapter 16

      Stress- and Nanostructure-Imaging of Ceramic Fibers and Abradable Thermal Barrier Coatings by Raman Microspectrometry-State of the Art and Perspectives (pages 143–153)

      Philippe Colomban

    9. Chapter 17

      Elastic Modulus Determination of Fibrous Monolith Ceramics (pages 155–162)

      T. W. Spohnholtz, W. A. Ellingson and D. Singh

    10. Chapter 18

      Contact-Free Ultrasound: The Final Frontier in Non-Destructive Materials Characterization (pages 163–172)

      M. C. Bhardwaj, I. Neeson, M. E. Langron and L. Vandervalk

    11. Chapter 19

      Thermal Fracture Stress Evaluation of Silicon Nitride by a Laser up-Shock Method (pages 173–178)

      Mitsue Ogawa, Yasuo Nagano and Mineo Mizuno

    12. Chapter 20

      Thermal Imaging Measurement of Lateral Thermal Diffusivity in Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites (pages 179–185)

      J. G. Sun, C. Deemer and W. A. Ellingson

    13. Chapter 21

      Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Single Crystal Oxides Using a Steady-State Laser Heat Flux Approach (pages 187–194)

      Dongming Zhu, Sung R. Choi, Nathan S. Jacobson and Robert A. Miller

    14. Chapter 22

      New Fem Analysis of Time-Dependent Crack Growth in SiC/SiC Composites (pages 195–202)

      M. Ando, H. Serizawa and H. Murakawa

    15. Chapter 23

      Analysing the Failure Behaviour of Thermal Barrier Coatings Using the Finite Element Method (pages 203–211)

      Kais Sfar, Jarir Aktaa and Dietrich Munz

    16. Chapter 24

      Simulation of Microcrack Propagation Behavior in Polycrystalline Alumina Having Initial Residual Stress Field (pages 213–218)

      Y. Takigawa, Y Sakaida, Y Yasutomi and S. Ogawa

    17. Chapter 25

      Modeling the Environmental Effects on Carbon Fibers in a Ceramic Matrix at Oxidizing Conditions (pages 219–226)

      Michael C. Halbig and James D. Cawley

    18. Chapter 26

      An Overview of Mechanical Property Literature with a Statistics Perspective (pages 227–233)

      T. L. Jessen, R. L. Lehman and V. A. Greenhut

    19. Chapter 27

      Life Prediction of Ceramic Composite Materials: The Influence of Sequence Effects (pages 235–242)

      Howard G. Halverson and Scott W. Case

    20. Chapter 28

      Interaction of Nuclear Waste Glass with Underground Water in Granite Repository (pages 243–250)

      Bing-Fu Zhu, G. G. Wicks, D. E. Clark and A. R. Lodding

    21. Chapter 29

      First-Principles Study of the Tensile Strength and Fracture of SiC Grain Boundaries (pages 251–258)

      Masanori Kohyama

    22. Chapter 30

      Machining Damage and Slow Crack Growth/Reliability Analysis of Glass Specimens (pages 259–270)

      Sung R. Choi, Frederic A. Holland, Noel N. Nemeth and Damon C. Butler

    23. Chapter 31

      Application of Design of Experiments to Extrusion Freeform Fabrication (EFF) of Functional Ceramic Prototypes (pages 271–278)

      J. Walish, M. Sutaria, M. Dougherty, R. Vaidyanathan, J. Peng, P. Calvert and K. Cooper

  4. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fiber Reinforced Composites: SiC Fibers: Composite Processing

    1. Chapter 32

      Kinetics of Silicon Carbide Deposition in Forced Flow Chemical Vapor Infiltration (pages 280–287)

      Thomas L. Starr and Daniel Y. Chiang

    2. Chapter 33

      The Effect of Participate Fillers on the Processing and Properties of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Precursor Derived SIC-Matrix Composite (pages 289–295)

      Kevin Moraes, W. J. Sherwood, J. M. Jacobs and L. V. Interrante

    3. Chapter 34

      Innovative Processing of Advanced, Silicon Carbide-Toughened Molybdenum Disilicide Composites (pages 297–306)

      R. Nageswaran, S. Y. Limaye, F. A. Bruce and B. Merkle

    4. Chapter 35

      Infiltration Processing of Transition Metal Silicide-Silicon Carbide Composites (pages 307–313)

      G. R. Maskaly and Y.-M. Chiang

    5. Chapter 36

      Processing and Properties of SiC/MoSi2-SiC Composites Fabricated by Melt Infiltration (pages 315–322)

      Ramakrishna T. Bhatt and Mohan G. Hebsur

    6. Chapter 37

      Laser Machining of Ceramic Matrix Composites (pages 323–330)

      J. W. Carroll, J. A. Todd, W. A. Ellingson and B. J. Polzin

  5. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fiber Reinforced Composites: SiC Fibers: Mechanical Properties

    1. Chapter 38

      Silicon Effects on Properties of Melt Infiltrated SiC/SiC Composites (pages 331–338)

      Ramakrishna T. Bhatt, Janet B. Hurst and John Z. Gyekenyesi

    2. Chapter 39

      Microstructure and Bending Properties of SiC/SiC Composites Fabricated by Reaction Sintering Process (pages 339–346)

      S. P. Lee, Y. Katoh, T. Hinoki, M. Kotani, A. Kohyama, S. Suyama and Y. Itoh

    3. Chapter 40

      Effect of Temperature on Fatigue Properties of Melt Infiltrated Ceramic Composites (pages 347–354)

      A. Duraphe, H. Dukes, J. Sankar, D. Pai, S. Yarmolenko, A. D. Kelkar, J. Lang and R. T. Bhatt

    4. Chapter 41

      High Temperature Properties of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Ceramics (pages 355–362)

      Dietmar Koch, Oliver Lesemann and Georg Grathwohl

    5. Chapter 42

      Properties of CVD BN-COATed Hi-Nicalon Fiber Reinforced SiC/SiC Composite (pages 363–370)

      A. Saeki, M. Takeda, A. Yokoyama and T. Yoshida

    6. Chapter 43

      Improvement of High Temperature Mechanical Properties in SiTiCO(Tyranno®) Fiber-Reinforced SiC Matrix Minicomposite by the Addition of Oxide Ceramic Materials (pages 371–376)

      S. Q. Guo, Y. Kagawa, M. Tamura, M. Sato and T. Yamamura

    7. Chapter 44

      Sintered SiC Fiber Reinforced SiC Matrix Composites for Turbine Rotor Application (pages 377–384)

      T. Araki, N. Yunoki and S. Nishide

    8. Chapter 45

      Mechanical Behavior of a Ceramic Composite Candle Filter Material at High Temperature (pages 385–390)

      Xinyu Huang, Marshal H. McCord and Ken L. Reifsnider

    9. Chapter 46

      Fracture Resistance of a Ceramic Composite at Elevated Temperatures (pages 391–398)

      E. T. Park, U. Anandakumar and R. N. Singh

    10. Chapter 47

      Mechanical Properties of Advanced SiC Fiber-Reinforced CVI-SiC Composites (pages 399–406)

      Y. Katoh, A. Kohyama, T. Hinoki, W. Yang and W. Zhang

    11. Chapter 48

      Acoustic Emission and Fracture Behavior of SiC Fiber-Reinforced Si-N-C Matrix Composite Fabricated by PIP Process (pages 407–414)

      K. Sato, M. Mizuno, Y. Kagawa, H. Iba, S. O. Guo and H. Kakisawa

  6. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fiber Reinforced Composites: SiC Fibers: Fracture Behavior

    1. Chapter 49

      Time-Dependent Crack Growth in Ceramic Composites: From Single Fibers to Bridged Cracks (pages 415–422)

      C. A. Lewinsohn, C. H. Henager and R. H. Jones

    2. Chapter 50

      Growth of Matrix Cracks During Intermediate Temperature Stress Rupture of a SiC/SiC Composite in Air (pages 423–431)

      Gregory N. Morscher

    3. Chapter 51

      Creep and Cyclic Fatigue Behaviour of SiC/SiC Composites (pages 433–444)

      Mineo Mizuno, Shijie Zhu and Yutaka Kagawa

    4. Chapter 52

      Interlaminar Fracture Behavior of SiC/SiC Composites (pages 445–452)

      S. G. Warrier, W. K. Tredway, Y. Nonaka and K. Takita

    5. Chapter 53

      Fracture Behavior of High Densified SiC/SiC Composites Fabricated by Reaction Bonding: Effect of SiC Coating as Interface Layer (pages 453–458)

      T. Taguchi, N. Igawa, R. Yamada, M. Futakawa and S. Jitsukawa

    6. Chapter 54

      Mechanical and Thermal Properties of a Self-Sealing Matrix Composite and Determination of the Life Time Duration (pages 459–467)

      E. Bouillon, F. Abbe, S. Goujard, E. Pestourie, G. Habarou and B. Dambrine

    7. Chapter 56

      Interphase Oxidation and Composite Degradation in SiC-Matrix Composites (pages 477–484)

      Linus U. J. T. Ogbuji

  7. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fiber Reinforced Composites: SiC Fibers: Oxidation Effects

    1. Chapter 55

      Interphase Oxidation in SiC/SiC Composites (pages 469–476)

      L. A. Giannuzzi and C. A. Lewinsohn

  8. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fiber Reinforced Composites: C Fibers

    1. Chapter 57

      Optimized Morphological Design for Silicon Infiltrated Microporous Carbon Preforms (pages 485–492)

      Rainer Gadow and Marcus Speicher

    2. Chapter 58

      Characterization of 3D-Carbon Fiber Reinforced SiC Composites (pages 493–501)

      K. Suzuki, T. Ishikawa, T. W. Chou, K. Nakano and Y. Kanno

    3. Chapter 59

      Fracture Behavior of Laminated C/C Composite (pages 503–510)

      Ken Goto and Hiroshi Hatta

    4. Chapter 60

      Shear Stress-Strain Behavior of Laminated Carbon/Carbon Composites with Variable Stacking Sequence (pages 511–515)

      Lars Denk, Hiroshi Hatta and Satoshi Somiya

    5. Chapter 61

      Dynamic Properties of 3-D Reinforced C/SiC for the RS-2200 Linear Aerospike Engine (pages 517–524)

      Thomas Campbell, Joseph Ting, Peter Avitabile and James Min

  9. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fiber Reinforced Composites: Oxide Fibers

    1. Chapter 62

      Gel-Casting and Reaction Bonding of Oxide-Oxide Minicomposites with Monazite Interphase (pages 525–534)

      K. A. Keller, T. Mah, E. E. Boakye and T. A. Parthasarathy

    2. Chapter 63

      Oxide CMCs; Novel Fibres, Coatings and Fabrication Procedures (pages 535–547)

      M. H. Lewis, S. York, I. Al-Dawery, E. G. Butler, C. Freeman, I. C. Alexander and P. A. Doleman

    3. Chapter 64

      Tensile Testing of Oxide Ceramic Fibers in Single Filament and Multiftlament Tow Configurations (pages 549–557)

      Stephen T. Gonczy, Supapom Wansom and Richard Goettler

    4. Chapter 65

      Stress Rupture of Nextel 610/Alumina-Yttria Composites (pages 559–566)

      Howard G. Halverson and William A. Curtin

    5. Chapter 66

      Creep Deformation and Rupture Behavior of a Notched Oxide/Oxide Nextel(tm)720/AS Composite (pages 567–574)

      Reji John, Dennis J. Buchanan and Larry P. Zawada

    6. Chapter 67

      Mechanical Properties of Alumina Fiber/SiC Matrix Composite Tubes (pages 575–579)

      R. Carter, S. Case, K. Reifsnider, K. Probst and T. Besmann

    7. Chapter 68

      Notched Fracture Behavior of Oxide/Oxide Nextel(tm)720/AS Composite (pages 581–588)

      Dennis J. Buchanan, Reji John and Larry P. Zawada

  10. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fiber Reinforced Composites: Fibrous Monoliths

    1. Chapter 69

      Alumina Composites for Oxide/Oxide Fibrous Monoliths (pages 589–596)

      T. A. Cruse, B. J. Polzin, J. J. Picciolo, D. Singh, R. N. Tsaliagos and K. C. Goretta

    2. Chapter 70

      Mechanical Response of Cross-Ply Si3N4/BN Fibrous Monoliths Under Uniaxial and Biaxial Loading (pages 597–604)

      D. Singh, T. A. Cruse, D. J. Hermanson, K. C. Goretta, F. W. Zok and J. C. Mcnulty

    3. Chapter 71

      A Comparison Study of the Processing Methods and Properties for Zirconium Silicate Fibrous Monoliths. (pages 605–612)

      A. J. Mercer, G. E. Hilmas, B. J. Polzin, T. A. Cruse and K. C. Goretta

    4. Chapter 72

      Thermal Barrier Coated Nextel 720 Fiber/Mullite Matrix Composites: Their Potential for Long-Term High Temperature Use in Gas Turbines (pages 613–618)

      J. Goering, B. Kanka, U. Steinhauser and H. Schneider

  11. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Particulate Reinforced Composites: Oxides

    1. Chapter 73

      Surface Modification of Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal/Alumina Composites by Incorporation of Mullite as a Second Phase (pages 619–626)

      Zhenbo Zhao, Cheng Liu and Derek O. Northwood

    2. Chapter 74

      Evolution of Thermal Residual Stress in Intermetallic Matrix Composites During Heating (pages 627–634)

      Hahn Choo, Mark A. M. Bourke, Mark R. Daymond and Philip G. Nash

    3. Chapter 75

      Erosion and Strength Degradation of an Elastic Modulus Graded Alumina-Glass Composite (pages 635–642)

      Rahul P. Panat, Karl Jakus and John E. Ritter

    4. Chapter 76

      Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Al2O3/Al Composities Produced by Direct Melt Oxidation (pages 643–651)

      Hong Sik Park and Do Kyung Kim

    5. Chapter 77

      Processing and Mechanical Properties of C-Nanotube Reinforced Alumina Composites (pages 653–658)

      Sekyung Chang, Robert H. Doremus, Pulickel M. Ajayan and Richard W. Siegel

    6. Chapter 78

      Strength and Toughness of Ceramic-Metal Composites Prepared by Reactive Hot Pressing (pages 659–666)

      Donald T. Ellerby, Ronald E. Loehman and William G. Fahrenholtz

    7. Chapter 79

      Ceramic-Metal and Ceramic-Intermetallic Composites by Reactive Processing (pages 667–674)

      William G. Fahrenholtz, Donald T. Ellerby and Ronald E. Loehman

    8. Chapter 80

      Preparation of Dense Mullite/Mo Composites by Pulse Electric Current Sintering (PECS) Technique (pages 675–682)

      D. D. Jayaseelan, D. A. Rani, T. Nishikawa and H. Awaji

    9. Chapter 81

      Optimization of Grain Size in Polycrystalline Matrix of Al2O3/Al2O3 all Oxide Composite (pages 683–690)

      H. Kakisawa and Y. Kagawa

    10. Chapter 82

      Deformation and Fracture of Graded Ni-Al2O3 Composites Captured with Phase-Shifted Moiré Interferometry (pages 691–696)

      Andrew N. Winter, Eric D. Steffler and Ivar E. Reimanis

    11. Chapter 83

      Structure and Strength of Interfaces in Titanium-Coated Diamond-Glass Composites (pages 697–704)

      Carey T. Williams and Rounan Li

  12. Part III: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Particulate Reinforced Composites: Non-oxides

    1. Chapter 84

      High-Strain-Rate Behavior of Microstructurally-Biased Two-Phase TIB2+Al2O3 Ceramics (pages 705–712)

      Greg Kennedy, Jun Zhai, Rod Russell, Min Zhou and Naresh Thadhani

    2. Chapter 85

      High-Temperature Properties of Si3N4/SiC Microcomposites (pages 713–720)

      Hagen Klemm, Mathias Herrmann and Christian Schubert

    3. Chapter 86

      Microstructure and Properties of TiC-Ni3Al Composites with Alternate Binder Compositions (pages 721–728)

      T. N. Tiegs, F. Montgomery, F. L. Goranson, P. A. Menchhofer, D. L. Barker and D. Wittmer

    4. Chapter 87

      Processing of Ti-B Based Functionally Graded Composites by Combustion Synthesis/Dynamic Compaction (pages 729–735)

      M. Cirakoglu, S. Bhaduri and S. B. Bhaduri

    5. Chapter 88

      Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Titanium Boride Based Composites Produced by Reactive Hot Pressing (pages 737–744)

      M. Cirakoglu, Z. X. Peng, R. R. Stephens, D. F. Bahr and S. B. Bhaduri

    6. Chapter 89

      Carbide-Metal Phase Interpenetrated Double Skeleton Microstructures (pages 745–751)

      Jie Zheng, Thommy C. Ekström, Nikias Axén, Åsa Kassman-Rudolphi, Sergey K. Gordeev and Vladimir V. Morozov

    7. Chapter 90

      SiC-Skeleton Cemented Diamond a Novel Engineering Material with Unique Properties (pages 753–760)

      Sergey K. Gordeev, Sergey G. Zhukov, Liya V. Danchukova, Thommy Ekström and Jie Zheng

SEARCH