26th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 23, Issue 3

Copyright © 2002 The American Ceramic Society

26th Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and Structures: A: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 23, Issue 3

Editor(s): Hua-Tay Lin, Mrityunjay Singh

Published Online: 26 MAR 2008

Print ISBN: 9780470375785

Online ISBN: 9780470294741

DOI: 10.1002/9780470294741

About this Book

Product Information

About The Product

This volume is part of the Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding  (CESP) series.  This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.

Table of contents

    1. You have free access to this content
      Frontmatter (pages i–xiv)

  2. Part 1: Processing and Thermomechanical Property Characterization

    1. Chapter 1

      Development of Water Based Processing of Silicon Nitride Materials (pages 2–10)

      Kent Rundgren and Ola Lyckfeldt

    2. Chapter 2

      Liquid Phase Reactive Sintering of a Complex WCoB-TiC Cermet (pages 11–18)

      Adolfredo Sáez, Edgar Vidal and Freddy Arenas

    3. Chapter 3

      A New Approach to Short Fibre Reinforced Reaction Bonded Silicon Nitride (pages 19–26)

      A. Herzog and U. Vogt

    4. Chapter 4

      Fabrication of Triangular Monolithic Ceramics for Water Treatment (pages 27–32)

      Enrique Rocha, Roberto Hernandez, Elizabeth Refugio and Martin Rodriguez C

    5. Chapter 5

      Synthesis of Low-Firing Anorthite Powder by the Steric-Entrapment Route (pages 33–40)

      Sang-Jin Lee, Chung-Hyo Lee and Waltraud M. Kriven

    6. Chapter 6

      Thermomechanical Stability of Mullite/Alumina Systems (pages 41–52)

      Marie-Hélène Berger

    7. Chapter 7

      Instrumented Hertzian Indentation of Armor Ceramics (pages 53–64)

      A. A. Wereszczak and R. H. Kraft

    8. Chapter 8

      Effect of Porosity on Hertzian Contact Damage in Silicon-Nitride Ceramics (pages 65–70)

      J.H. She, J.F. Yang, Y. Beppu and T. Ohji

    9. Chapter 9

      Crack Growth in Sapphire (pages 71–82)

      Sheldon M. Wiederhom and Ralph F. Krause

    10. Chapter 10

      Stress Rate Effects on Slow Crack Growth Parameters (pages 83–92)

      Jonathan A. Salem and Michael G. Jenkins

    11. Chapter 11

      Effect of Additives on Grain Size and Shape in TiC-Ni3Al Composites (pages 93–99)

      T. N. Tiegs, F. C. Montgomery, P. A. Menchhofer and P. F. Becher

    12. Chapter 12

      Parametric Study of Notch Geometry in Standardized Chevron Notched Fracture Test Specimens for Advanced Ceramics (pages 101–108)

      Franz Nigl, Michael Jenkins and Jonathan Salem

    13. Chapter 13

      Fracture Behavior of Ceramic Layered Systems with Weak Interlayers (pages 109–115)

      J. Ma, H. Wang and G. E. B. Tan

    14. Chapter 14

      An Analysis of the Mechanical Property Data Supplied in JACerS Papers with Respect to Independent Verification (pages 117–122)

      Todd L. Jessen

  3. Part 2: Design, Modeling, and Reliability

    1. Chapter 15

      Influence of Cooling Hole Geometry and Material Conductivity on the Thermal Response of Cooled Silicon Nitride Plate (pages 124–132)

      Ali Abdul-Aziz and Ramakrishna T. Bhatt

    2. Chapter 16

      Design Conceptualization of Air-Cooled Coated Silicon Nitride Plates for Gas Turbine Applications (pages 133–140)

      Morris M. Girgis, Ramakrishna T. Bhatt and Ali Abdul-Aziz

    3. Chapter 17

      Prediction of the Failure Probability of High Strength Ceramics Subject to Thermal Shock Loading (pages 141–148)

      A. Brückner-Foit, E. Diegele, P. Hülsmeier, U. Rettig and C. Hohmann

    4. Chapter 18

      Heat Transfer Coefficient Estimation from Thermal Shock Data (pages 149–157)

      E. D. Case

    5. Chapter 19

      Thermal-Mechanical Stress Analysis of a PSZ Coated Piston Through Finite Element Technique (pages 159–166)

      Jesse G. Muchai, Ajit D. Kelkar, David E. Klett and Jagannathan Sankar

    6. Chapter 20

      Probabilistic Cumulative Damage Numerical Modeling of the Mechanical Response of a Ceramic Matrix Composite in Flexure (pages 167–178)

      B. Scott Kessler, Michael G. Jenkins and Paul E. Labossiere

  4. Part 3: Impact Testing and Damage

    1. Chapter 21

      Pre-Impact Damage Assessment of Dra Metal Matrix Composite Encapsulated Sic Ceramics (pages 180–191)

      J.M. Wells, W.H. Green and N.L. Rupert

    2. Chapter 22

      Foreign Object Damage of Two Gas-Turbine Grade Silicon Nitrides at Ambient Temperature (pages 193–202)

      Sung R. Choi, J. Michael Pereira, Lesley A. Janosik and Ramakrishna T. Bhatt

    3. Chapter 23

      Effect of Hot-Pressing Conditions on the Density and Microstructure of B4C/B6Si Composites (pages 203–211)

      J.C. Lasalvia, G.A. Gilde and P.J. Patel

    4. Chapter 24

      A Physically-Based Model for the Effect of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties on Ballistic Performance (pages 213–220)

      J.C. Lasalvia

    5. Chapter 25

      On the 3-D Visualization of Impact Damage in Armor Ceramics (pages 221–230)

      J.M. Wells, W.H. Green and N.L. Rupert

    6. Chapter 26

      Mechanical Properties of Woven Glass Fiber Composite Laminates after Impact (pages 231–236)

      Tae-Woo Kim and Jae-Joon Lee

    7. Chapter 27

      Response of Alumina-Titania (AT-13) Ceramic Composite Deposits to High Frequency Impact Loading (pages 237–244)

      K. Vijayakumar, Apurbba KR. Sharma, M.M. Mayuram and R. Krishnamurthy

  5. Part 4: Ceramic Matrix Composites - Fibers and Interphases

    1. Chapter 28

      BN and Si-Doped BN Coatings on Woven Fabrics (pages 245–254)

      Frances I. Hurwitz, Paul V. Chayka, John M. Scott and Donald R. Wheeler

    2. Chapter 29

      New SiCN Fibers from the ABSE Polycarbosilazane (pages 255–260)

      G. Motz, J. Hacker, G. Ziegler, D. Schawaller and B. Clauss

    3. Chapter 30

      Effects of Air Leaks on the Phase Content, Microstructure, and Interfacial Behavior of CVD Zirconia on SiC Fiber (pages 261–268)

      Hao Li, Jinil Lee and Woo Young Lee

    4. Chapter 31

      Strength and Oxidation Resistance of SiC Fibers Coated with Various Si-Containing Compositions (pages 269–276)

      A.M. Tsirlin, E.K. Fiorina, Y.E. Pronin, B.I. Shemaev, M.A. Khatzernov, H.M. Yun, G.N. Morscher and J.A. Dicarlo

    5. Chapter 32

      Ceramic Coatings on Fiber Woven Fabrics (pages 277–285)

      Rainer Gadow and Konstantin Von Niessen

    6. Chapter 33

      The Role of Interfaces in the Oxidation of 3D-Carbon/Carbon Composites (pages 287–294)

      R. Naslain, R. Pailler, X. Bourrat, S. Labruquere and E. Duvivier

    7. Chapter 34

      High Temperature Si-Doped BN Interphases for Woven SiC/SiC Composites (pages 295–302)

      Gregory N. Morscher, Frances Hurwitz and Hee Mann Yun

  6. Part 5: Fiber Reinforced Composites: C and SiC Fibers - Composite Design and Processing

    1. Chapter 35

      Oxidation Resistant Non-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites (pages 303–310)

      Hagen Klemm and Axel Bales

    2. Chapter 36

      Development of SiC/SiC Composites by Nano-Infiltration and Transient Eutectoid (NITE) Process (pages 311–318)

      Akira Kohyama, Shaoming Dong and Yutai Katoh

    3. Chapter 37

      Design of Ceramic Brake Pads and Disks (pages 319–330)

      Walter Krenkel

    4. Chapter 38

      CMC Body Flaps for the X-38 Experimental Space Vehicle (pages 331–338)

      A. Mühlratzer and H. Pfeiffer

    5. Chapter 39

      Modification of the Liquid Silicon Infiltration Process for C/SiC Production (pages 339–346)

      M. Müller, J. Mentz, H.-P. Buchkremer and D. Stöver

    6. Chapter 40

      Co-Graphitization of Fibers and Matrix in Carbon-Carbon Composites with Controlled Interfaces (pages 347–354)

      L. M. Manocha, Ashish Warrier, S. Manocha, D.D. Edie and A.A. Ogale

    7. Chapter 41

      Amorphous Silicon-Oxynitride Submicron Fibres (pages 355–360)

      Andri Vital and Ulrich Vogt

  7. Part 5: Fiber Reinforced Composites: C and SiC Fibers - Mechanical Properties

    1. Chapter 42

      Microstructure and Properties of Liquid Phase Sintered SiC/SiC Composites (pages 362–370)

      Y. Katoh, A. Kohyama, J -J. Kai, S. Dong and T. Hinoki

    2. Chapter 43

      Stress-Rupture and Stress-Relaxation Behaviors of PIP-SiC/SiC Composites (pages 371–378)

      Takashi Nozawa, Akira Kohyama and Edgar Lara-Curzio

    3. Chapter 44

      C-Coupon Studies of SiC/SiC Composites Part I: Acoustic Emission Monitoring (pages 379–386)

      Gregory N. Morscher, Frances I. Hurwitz and Anthony M. Calomino

    4. Chapter 45

      C-Coupon Studies of SiC/SiC Composites Part II: Microstructural Characterization (pages 387–393)

      Frances I. Hurwitz, Anthony M. Calomino, Gregory N. Morscher and Terry R. Mccue

    5. Chapter 46

      Damage Creep Mechanisms of SiCf-SiBC Composites (pages 395–402)

      S. Darzens, J-L. Chermant, J. Vicens and J.C. Sangleboeuf

    6. Chapter 47

      High Temperature Tensile Properties of Near-Stoichiometric Sic Fiber-Reinforced Sic Matrix Composties (pages 403–409)

      K. Hironaka, T. Nozawa, T. Hinoki, Y. Katoh, A. Kohyama, T. Taguchi, N. Igawa and L. L. Snead

    7. Chapter 48

      Microstructure and Properties of Fiber Reinforced Mixed Carbide Composites Prepared Through Sol-Gel Route (pages 411–417)

      L.M. Manocha, Alpesh Patel, S. Manocha, E. Yasuda, Y. Tanabe and M. Fukushima

    8. Chapter 49

      The Influence of Temperature, Stress, and Environment on the Oxidation and Life of C/SiC Composites (pages 419–426)

      Michael C. Halbig

    9. Chapter 50

      Modeling the Oxidation of Carbon Fibers in a C/SiC Composite Under Stressed Oxidation (pages 427–434)

      Michael C. Halbig

    10. Chapter 51

      Stress/Life Behavior of a C/SiC Composite in a Low Partial Pressure of Oxygen Environment Part I: Static Strength and Stress Rupture Database (pages 435–442)

      Michael J. Verrilli, Anthony Calomino and David J. Thomas

    11. Chapter 52

      Stress/Life Behavior of C/SiC Composites in a Low Partial Pressure of Oxygen Environment Part II: Stress Rupture Life and Residual Strength Relationship (pages 443–451)

      Anthony Calomino, Michael J. Verrilli and David J. Thomas

    12. Chapter 53

      Stress/Life Behavior of C/SIC Composites in a Low Partial Pressure of Oxygen Environment - Part III: Life Prediction Using Probabilistic Residual Strength Model (pages 453–460)

      David J. Thomas, Anthony M. Caiomino and Michael J. Verrilli

    13. Chapter 54

      Frequency Effects Upon the High-Cycle Fatigue of a CVIC/SiC Composite at Room Temperature (pages 461–468)

      James M. Staehler, Shankar Mall and Larry P. Zawada

    14. Chapter 55

      Preliminary Study of Influence of Test Specimen Size on the Fracture Behaviour of 2D Woven Ceramic Matrix Composies (pages 469–475)

      Joon-Soo Park, Y. Katoh and A. Kohyama

    15. Chapter 56

      Interaction Between 0 and 90 Layers of Cross-Ply Laminated Carbon-Carbon Composites (pages 477–484)

      Mohamed S. Aly-Hassan, Hiroshi Hatta and Shuichi Wakayama

    16. Chapter 57

      Improvement of Fracture Resistance in a Glass Matrix Optomechanical Composite Reinforced by Al2O3-ZrO2 Minicomposite (pages 485–492)

      A. F. Dericioglu, S. Zhu and Y. Kagawa

    17. Chapter 58

      Influence of Constituents on Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Melt Infiltrated SiC/SiC Composites. (pages 493–501)

      Ramakrishna T. Bhatt, George Y. Baaklini and Subodh K. Mital

    18. Chapter 59

      Effects of 3D-Fiber Architecture on Tensile Stress-Strain Behavior of SiC/SiC Composites. (pages 503–510)

      H.M. Yun, J.Z. Gyekenyesi and J.A. Dicarlo

    19. Chapter 60

      Efect of Fiber Properties on Mechanical Properties of Crystalline Silicon Carbide Composites (pages 511–518)

      T. Hinoki, L.L. Snead, E. Lara-Curzio, J. Park and A. Kohyama

    20. Chapter 61

      Preparation and Properties of SiC/SiC Composites with Various Matrices (pages 519–526)

      Mitsuhiko Sato, Michiyuki Suzuki, Yoshizumi Tanaka, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Norihumi Miyamoto, Toshihiro Ishikawa, Yutai Katoh and Akira Kohyama

    21. Chapter 62

      Mechanical Properties and Durability of 3-D Woven Hybrid SiC/SiC Composites (pages 527–534)

      Toyoichi Satoh, Yoshihiro Matsuda and Naofumi Akikawa

    22. Chapter 63

      Compression Tests of SiC-Continuous Fiber Ceraric Matrix Composites (pages 535–540)

      Mineo Mizuno, Daisuke Igimi and Akira Okada

    23. Chapter 64

      Development of Volumetric Computed Tomography Using Flat-Panel X-Ray Detector for Large Ceramic Components (pages 541–548)

      Joseph P. Stainbrook, W. A. Ellingson, E. R. Koehl and C. Deemer

  8. Part 5: Fiber Reinforced Composites: C and SiC Fibers - Effect of Application Environments

    1. Chapter 65

      Evaluation of Post-Exposure Properties of SiC/SiC Combustor Liners Tested in the RQL Sector Rig (pages 550–562)

      Michael J. Verrilli, Terry R. Barnett, Jiangang Sun, George Baaklini and Greg Ojard

    2. Chapter 66

      Nondestructive Evaluation of Defects and Operating Damage in CFCC Combustor Liners (pages 563–569)

      J. G. Sun, S. Erdman, R. Russel, C. Deemer, W. A. Ellingson, N. Miriyala, J. B. Kimmel and J. R. Price

    3. Chapter 67

      Tensile Behavior of As-Fabricated and Burner-Rig Exposed SiC/SiC Composites with Hi-Nicalon Type-S Fibers (pages 571–580)

      H. M. Yun, J. A. Dicarlo, L. T. Ogbuji and Y. L. Chen

    4. Chapter 68

      High Temperature Properties of SiC Fiber Reinforced SiC Matrix Composites for Turbine Rotor Application (pages 581–588)

      T. Araki, K. Walanabe, T Yoshida, S. Nishide, S. Masaki and T. Ogasawara

    5. Chapter 69

      Effect of Environment on Fatigue Behavior of a NicalonTM/SI-N-C Ceramic Matrix Composite (pages 589–598)

      Sreeramesh Kalluri, Greg C. Ojard and Michael J. Verrilli

    6. Chapter 70

      Material Characterization of 3-D Orthogonal Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites (pages 599–606)

      G. Ojard, T. Araki, S. Nishide, K. Watanabe, G. Linsey and J. Anderson

    7. Chapter 71

      Effect of Thermal Cycling to the Strength and Fracture of SiC-Based Candle Filters (pages 607–613)

      Pirjo Pastila, Antti-Pekka Nikkilä, Tapio Mäntylä and Edgar Lara-Curzio

  9. Part 6: Fiber Reinforced Composites: Oxide Fibers

    1. Chapter 72

      Creep Rupture Behavior of Oxide/Oxide Nextel ™720/AS and MI SiC/SiC Composites with Effusion Holes (pages 616–628)

      Reji John, Dennis J. Buchanan, Victoria A. Kramb and Larry P. Zawada

    2. Chapter 73

      Nextel™ 610 Fiber-Reinforced Alumina-YAG Porous Matrix Composites (pages 629–636)

      Michael K. Cinibulk, Kristin A. Keller, Tai-Il Mah and T.A. Parthasarathy

    3. Chapter 74

      Specimen Size Effects and Round Robin Results for Transthickness Tensile Strength of N720/AS-1 (pages 637–645)

      Larry P. Zawada and Michael Jenkins

    4. Chapter 75

      Confirmation of Unload/Reload Tensile Tests for Determining Constituent Properties and Performance in an Oxide-Oxide CFCC (pages 647–654)

      Sarah C. Wolf and Michael G. Jenkins

    5. Chapter 76

      Silica/Silica Composites Through Electrophretic Infiltration (pages 655–661)

      L. M. Manocha, Chetan N. Panchal and S. Manocha

    6. Chapter 77

      Phase Distribution, Residual Stresses and Mechanical Properties of Melt Growth Al2O3-ZrO2(Y2O3) Eutectics (pages 663–670)

      R.I. Merino, J.I. Peñia, N.R. Harlan, G.F. De La Fuente, A. Larrea, J.A. Pardo, V.M. Orera, J.Y. Pastor, P. Poza and J. Llorca

    7. Chapter 78

      High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of Cr3+-Doped Sapphire Fibers (pages 671–677)

      J. J. Quispe Cancapa, A. R. De Arellano Löpez and A. Sayir

    8. Chapter 79

      High Temperature Plastic Behavior of 5 m% Er2O3 Doped ZrO2 Fibers and Bulk Crystals (pages 679–684)

      J. J. Quispe Cancapa, A. R. Pinto Gómez, J. Martínez Fernández and A. Sayir

    9. Chapter 80

      Size Effect on Strength of Woven Fabric Al2O3 Fiber - Al2O3 Matrix Composites (pages 685–690)

      Pornthep Chivavibul, Manabu Enoki and Yutaka Kagawa

  10. Part 7: Processing and Properties of Fuel Cells

    1. Chapter 81

      Technology Forecasting Utilizing National Study - Committee Findings for Electrochemical Materials Technologies Such as Fuel Cells and Power Electronics (pages 692–697)

      Richard M. Spriggs

    2. Chapter 82

      Evaluation of Sealing Glasses for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (pages 699–710)

      Ronald E. Loehman, Hans Peter Dumm and Heidi Hofer

    3. Chapter 83

      Preparation and Properties of Ysz Electrolyte Thin Films Via Liquid Fuel Combustion Chemical Vapor Deposition (pages 711–718)

      Zhigang Xu, Q. Wei and Jag Sankar

    4. Chapter 84

      Towards Optimal Processing of Yttria Stablized Zirconia Thin Films by Stochastic Simulation of Grain Growth (pages 719–724)

      J. Lua, Z. Xu, J. Sankar, D. Pai and S. Yamolenko

    5. Chapter 85

      Optimized Ceramic Processing for Commercial Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (pages 725–732)

      Cyril Voisard, Etnad Batawi and Ueli Weissen

    6. Chapter 86

      Formation of Secondary Phases at the Interface Between Strontium-Doped Lanthanum Manganite and Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (pages 733–740)

      Chih-Chung T. Yang, Wen-Cheng J. Wei, Andreas Roosen and H. P. Buchkremer

    7. Chapter 87

      Strength and Fractue Toughness of Ysz/Alumina Composites for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (pages 741–750)

      Sung R. Choi and Narottam P. Bansal

    8. Chapter 88

      Novel Composite Electrolytes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Applications (pages 751–758)

      R. J. Ball and R. Stevens

    9. Chapter 89

      The Co-Sintering of Electrode and Electrolyte Layered Structures for Sofc Applications (pages 759–765)

      Terry Garino

    10. Chapter 90

      The Sulzer Hexis Pre-Series Product Hxs-1000 (pages 767–774)

      E. Batawi, R. Diethelm and C. Voisard

    11. Chapter 91

      Fracture Strength and Crack Growth in Tubular Perovskite Membranes (pages 775–782)

      N. Nagendra and S. Bandhopadhyay

  11. Part 7: Processing and Properties of Fuel Cells - Brazing and Joining of Ceramics

    1. Chapter 92

      Development of an Oxidation Resistant Ceramic-To-Metal Braze for Use in YSZ-Based Electrochemical Devices (pages 784–792)

      K. Scott Weil and Dean M. Paxton

    2. Chapter 93

      Interfacial Characteristics in Ceramic Joining with Glass Interlayers (pages 793–800)

      Laura Esposito and Alida Bellosi

    3. Chapter 94

      Active Brazing Alloy Produced by Electroless Plating Technique (pages 801–808)

      M. Brochu, R.A.L. Drew and M.D. Pugh

    4. Chapter 95

      Oxidation Behavior of a Commercial Gold-Based Braze Alloy for Ceramic-To-Metal Joining (pages 809–816)

      J.P. Rice, D.M. Paxton and K.S. Weil

    5. Chapter 96

      Fracture Strength of Large Area, Edge-Bonded Sapphire (pages 817–824)

      D. Fiore, R. Gentilman, P. Mcguire and R. N. Katz

    6. Chapter 97

      Effects of Scarf Angle on Stress Singularity and Strength of Ceramic Joints (pages 825–832)

      H. Serizawa, H. Murakawa and C.A. Lewinsohn

    7. Chapter 98

      A Reaction-Bonding Method for Sintered SiC Without Residual Silicon (pages 833–841)

      John P. Kay and John P. Hurley

    8. Chapter 99

      Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride/Steel Joint with Ni-Interlayer (pages 843–848)

      Tae-Woo Kim, Hwisouck Chang and Sang-Whan Park

    9. Chapter 100

      Controlling Shrinkage Stresses Arising During Joining with Allyl-Hydridopolycarbosilane (pages 849–854)

      C. A. Lewinsohn and R. H. Jones

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