Magnesium Technology 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society. All rights reserved.

Magnesium Technology 2012

Editor(s): Suveen N. Mathaudhu, Wim H. Sillekens, Neale R. Neelameggham, Norbert Hort

Published Online: 15 MAY 2012 09:51AM EST

Print ISBN: 9781118291214

Online ISBN: 9781118359228

DOI: 10.1002/9781118359228

About this Book

Product Information

About The Product

Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the Magnesium Committee of the Light Metals Division of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS)

Held during TMS 2012 Annual Meeting & Exhibition Orlando, Florida, USA
March 11-15,2012

Table of contents

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      Front Matter (pages i–xxi)

  2. Part I: Magnesium Technology 2012: Plenary Session

    1. Magnesium Alloy Development using Phase Equilibria Computation and Microstructure Validation (pages 1–3)

      A.A. Luo, R.K. Mishra, B.R. Powell and A.K. Sachdev

    2. Atoms-to-Grains Corrosion Modeling for Magnesium Alloys (pages 5–9)

      Hyunwook Kwak, Jie Xiao and Santanu Chaudhuri

    3. Solid State Joining of Magnesium to Steel (pages 11–16)

      Saumyadeep Jana, Yuri Hovanski, Siva P Pilli, David P Field, Hao Yu, Tsung-Yu Pan and M L Santella

    4. Grain Evolution during High Temperature Necking of Magnesium Alloys (pages 17–21)

      P. E. Krajewski

    5. Production of Wide Shear-Rolled Magnesium Sheet for Part Forming (pages 23–28)

      D Randman, B Davis, ML Alderman, G Muralidharan, TR Muth, WH Peter and TR Watkins

  3. Part II: Magnesium Technology 2012: Primary Production

    1. Carbothermal Production of Magnesium: CSIRO's MagSonic™ 8482; Process (pages 29–35)

      Leon H. Prentice, Michael W. Nagle, Timothy R. D. Barton, Steven Tassios, Benny T. Kuan, Peter J. Witt and Ken K. Constanti-Carey

    2. MagSonic™ 8482; Carbothermal Technology Compared with the Electrolytic and Pidgeon Processes (pages 37–41)

      Leon H. Prentice and Nawshad Haque

    3. Scaling-Up Solid Oxide Membrane Electrolysis Technology for Magnesium Production (pages 43–48)

      Soobhankar Pati, Adam Powell, Steve Tucker and Steve Derezinski

    4. Fluid Bed Dehydration of Magnesium Chloride (pages 49–53)

      K. Adham, C. Lee and K. O'Keefe

    5. Demonstration of Solar-Pumped Laser-Induced Magnesium Production from Magnesium Oxide (pages 55–58)

      Yabe Takashi, Ohkubo Tomomasa, Dinh Thanh Hung, Kuboyama Hiroki, Nakano Junichi and Okamoto Kouta

    6. Molten Salt Electrolysis of MgCl2 in a Cell with Rapid Chlorine Removal Feature (pages 59–62)

      Gökhan Demirci and Ishak Karakaya

    7. Preparation of Aluminum-Magnesium Alloy from Magnesium Oxide in RECI3- LiF-MgF2 Electrolyte by Molten Salts Electrolysis Method (pages 63–66)

      Shaohua Yang, Lin Wu, Fengli Yang, Mingzhou Li, Xianwei Hu, Zhaowen Wang, Zhongning Shi and Bingliang Gao

    8. Experimental Study on Magnesium Extracted from Ascharite Mineral by Aluminium (pages 67–69)

      Peng Jianping, Wu Xiaolei, Feng Naixiang, Zhou Shigang and Di Yuezhong

    9. Electrochemical Investigation on Chlorine and Electrolyte Intercalation into Graphite Anodes during Magnesium Electrolysis Process (pages 71–73)

      Bing Li, Jingwei Lou, Mengfan Yan and Jianguo Yu

    10. Optimization of Preparation for MgO by Calcination from Basic Magnesium Carbonate using Response Surface Methodology (pages 75–79)

      Bin Zhang, Jinhui Peng, Libo Zhang and Shaohua Ju

  4. Part III: Magnesium Technology 2012: Deformation Mechanisms

    1. An Elasto-Plastic Micromechanical Method for Twin Driven Plasticity (pages 81–86)

      Pierre Alexandre Juan, Laurent Capolungo and Stephane Berbenni

    2. Anomalous Twin Bands in AZ31 Mg Sheet Bending (pages 87–92)

      J.C. Baird, B. Li, S. Yazdan Parast, S.J. Horstemeyer, H. El Kadiriu, P. Wang and M.F. Horstemeyer

    3. Formation of Nano-Scale Twins and Low Angle Grain Boundaries during Fracture of Fine Grained Magnesium Alloys (pages 93–97)

      Alok Singh, Hidetoshi Somekawa and Toshiji Mukai

    4. Tensile and Creep Deformation Mechanisms in Rolled AZ31 (pages 99–104)

      Z. Chen, C. Boehlert, I. Gutiérrez-Urrutia, J. Llorca and M.T. Pérez-Prado

    5. Structural Origin of Reversible Twinning, Non-Schmid Effect, Incoherent Twin Boundaries and Texture of Hexagonal Close-Packed Metals (pages 105–110)

      B. Li, H. El Kadiri, X.Y. Zhang, S.N. Mathaudhu and Q. Ma

    6. Length Changes in Extruded Magnesium Alloy Bars Under Large Strain Free-End Torsion (pages 111–116)

      H. Wang, P.D. Wu and K.W. Neale

    7. Nano-Indentation Studies of Twinned Magnesium Single Crystals (pages 117–119)

      Fumiaki Hiura, Raja K. Mishra, Michael Lukitsch and Marek Niewczas

    8. Non-Basal Textures in Magnesium Alloy Strips by Extrusion-Machining (pages 121–125)

      Dinakar Sagapuram, Mert Efe, Wilfredo Moscoso, Srinivasan Chandrasekar and Kevin P. Trumble

    9. The Elastic-Plastic Transition in Magnesium Alloys (pages 127–131)

      K. Vanna Yang, C.H. Cáceres and C.N. Tomé

  5. Part IV: Magnesium Technology 2012: Casting and Solidification

    1. Twin Roll Casting of Thin AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Strip with Uniform Microstructure and Chemistry (pages 133–140)

      Iman Bayandorian, Ian Stone, Yan Huang and Zhongyun Fan

    2. Mathematical Modeling of the Twin Roll Casting Process for AZ31 Magnesium Alloy – Effect of Set-Back Distance (pages 141–144)

      Amir Hadadzadeh, Mary Wells and Elhachmi Essadiqi

    3. Intermetallic Phase Formation and Growth in the Mg-Y System (pages 145–148)

      K. Bermudez, S. Brennan and Y.H. Sohn

    4. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Pressure Die Cast AM50 Magnesium Alloy Containing Ce (pages 149–154)

      Faruk Mert, Ahmet Özdemir, Karl Ulrich Kainer and Norbert Hort

    5. Melt Conditioned DC (MC-DC) Casting of Magnesium Alloys (pages 155–160)

      Y B Zuo, B Jiang, Y Zhang and Z Fan

    6. Effect of the Solidification Rate on Microstructure of Cast Mg Alloys at Low Superheat (pages 161–164)

      Gregory Poole, Nathan Rimkus, Aeriel Murphy, Paige Boehmcke and Nagy El-Kaddah

    7. Impact and Energy Dissipation Characteristics of Squeeze and Die Cast Magnesium Alloy AM60 (pages 165–168)

      Sante DiCecco, Henry Hu and William Altenhof

    8. Sliding Wear Behavior of Squeeze Cast Magnesium Composite AM60-9% (Al2O3)f (pages 169–174)

      A. Banerji, H. Hu and A.T. Alpas

    9. Solidification Studies of Mg-Al Binary Alloys (pages 175–178)

      Manas Paliwal, Youn-Bae Kang, Elhachmi Essadiqi and In-Ho Jung

  6. Part V: Magnesium Technology 2012: Alloy and Microstructural Design

    1. Age Hardening Behavior of Mg-l.2Sn-l.7Zn Alloy Containing Al (pages 179–185)

      T. T. Sasaki, T. Ohkubo and K. Hono

    2. Effect of Nano-Alumina and Copper Micron Size Particulates on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 (pages 187–189)

      Quy Bau Nguyen, K.S. Tun and M. Gupta

    3. Evaluating the Effect of Pre-Ageing Deformation on β' Precipitate Size and Distribution in Mg-Zn(-Y) Alloys (pages 191–196)

      Julian M Rosalie, Hidetoshi Somekawa, Alok Singh and Toshiji Mukai

    4. Effect of Zinc Content on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded Mg-Zn-Y-La Alloys with LPSO Phase (pages 197–199)

      Jonghyun Kim and Yoshihito Kawamura

    5. Effect of Ca Addition on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of AZ51/1.5 A12O3 Magnesium Nanocomposite (pages 201–206)

      Md Ershadul Alam, Rowshan Ara Rima, Abdelmagid Salem Hamouda, Quy Bau Nguyen and Manoj Gupta

    6. Effect of Zn Concentration and Grain Size on Prismatic Slip in Mg-Zn Binary Alloys (pages 207–211)

      N. Stanford and M.R. Barnett

    7. Effects of Ca on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZA62 Alloys (pages 213–216)

      You Jun-hua, Zhang Wei-gang, Qiu Ke-qiang and Ren Ying-lei

    8. Mechanical Properties and High-temperature Oxidation Behavior of Mg-Al-Zn-Ca-Y Magnesium Alloys (pages 217–219)

      Young Min Kim, Bong Sun You, Myeong-Shik Shim and Nack J. Kim

    9. Effects of Si on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-5Sn-2Sr Alloy (pages 221–225)

      You Jun-hua, Hao Shuai, Qiu Ke-qiang and Ren Ying-lei

  7. Part VI: Magnesium Technology 2012: Corrosion and Coating

    1. “Electroless” E-Coating for Mg Alloys (pages 227–234)

      Guang-Ling Song

    2. The Influence of Galvanic Current on Cerium-Based Conversion Coatings on Mg, AI, and Galvanized Steel Couples (pages 235–239)

      Surender Maddela, Matthew J. O'Keefe and Yar-Ming Wang

    3. Effect of Sn4+ Additives on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Anodic Coating Formed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy in Alkaline Solution (pages 241–245)

      S. A. Salman, K. Kuroda, N. Saito and M. Okido

    4. Effect of Thickness on the Morphology and Corrosion Behavior of Cerium-Based Conversion Coatings on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy (pages 247–251)

      Carlos E. Castano, Surender Maddela, Matthew J. O'Keefe and Yar-Ming Wang

    5. Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of As-Cast and Extruded MG1OGD Alloy for Biomedical Application (pages 253–259)

      Petra Maier, Sören Müller, Hajo Dieringa and Norbert Hort

    6. Corrosion Behavior of Various Steels by AZ31 Magnesium Melt (pages 261–264)

      Cheuk Kin Tang, Marie-Aline Van Ende and In-Ho Jung

    7. Corrosion of Ultrasonic Spot Welded Joints of Magnesium to Steel (pages 265–269)

      Tsung-Yu Pan and Michael L. Santella

    8. Effect of Some Microstructural Parameters on the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloys (pages 271–276)

      Yaning Hu, Joseph R. Kish, Joseph R. McDermid and Wenyue Zheng

    9. Influence of Aluminum Content on Corrosion Resistance of Mg-Al Alloys Containing Copper and Zinc (pages 277–280)

      Hiroyuki Kawabata, Naohisa Nishino, Tsuyoshi Seguchi and Yoshikazu Genma

  8. Part VII: Magnesium Technology 2012: High Temperature Processing and Properties

    1. Effect of Rolling Temperature on the AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Microstructure (pages 281–287)

      Litzy L. Choquechambi Catorceno and Angelo F. Padillha

    2. Hot Formability Curves for Four AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheets Obtained by the Pneumatic Stretching Test (pages 289–294)

      Fadi Abu-Farha, Ravi Verma and Louis G. Hector

    3. Texture Evolution during Hot Deformation Processing of Mg-3Sn-2Ca-0.4Al Alloy (pages 295–300)

      C. Dharmendra, K.P. Rao, Y.V.R.K. Prasad, N. Hort and K.U. Kainer

    4. The Effects of Strain and Stress State in Hot Forming of Mg AZ31 Sheet (pages 301–306)

      Paul A. Sherek, Alexander J. Carpenter, Louis G. Hector, Paul E. Krajewski, Jon T. Carter, Joshua Lasceski and Eric M. Taleft

    5. Effect of Strain Rate on Dynamic Recrystallization in a Magnesium Alloy under Compression at High Temperature (pages 307–310)

      Q. Ma, B. Li, A.L. Oppedal, W. Whittington, S.J. Horstemeyer, E.B. Marin, H. El. Kadiri, P.T. Wang and M.F. Horstemeyer

    6. Effect of Strain Rate on the Kinetics of Hot Deformation of AZ31 with Different Initial Texture (pages 311–316)

      M. Sanjari, A. Nabavi, S. A. Farzadfar, In-Ho Jung, S. Yue and E. Essadiqi

    7. Precipitation Behaviour of Micro-Alloyed Mg-Al-Ca Alloys during Heat Treatment and Hot Compression (pages 317–322)

      Jing Su, Shirin Kaboli, Abu Syed Humaun Kabir, Phuong Vo and In-Ho Jung and Stephen Yue

    8. Diffusion Couple Investigation of the Mg-Zn System (pages 323–327)

      Sarah Brennan, Katrina Bermudez, Nagraj Kulkarni and Yongho Sohn

    9. Biaxial Deformation Behavior of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy at High Temperatures (pages 329–332)

      Daisuke Yamashita, Masafumi Noda and Kunio Funami

  9. Part VIII: Magnesium Technology 2012: Processing-Microstructure-Property Relationships I

    1. Microstructure Modeling of Magnesium Alloys for Engineering Property Prediction (pages 333–337)

      Erin Barker, Dongsheng Li, Xin Sun and Mohammad Khaleel

    2. Microstructure Modification and Deformation Behavior of Fine-Grained AZ61 Sheet Produced by Thixomolding and Thermomechanical Processing (TTMP) (pages 339–344)

      T.D. Berman, W. Donlon, V.M. Miller, R. Decker, J. Huang, T.M. Pollock and J.W. Jones

    3. Development of High Strength and Toughness Magnesium Alloy by Grain Boundary Control (pages 345–347)

      Hidetoshi Somekawa, Alok Singh, Tadanobu Inoue and Toshiji Mukai

    4. Effects of Direct Extrusion Process on Microstructure, Texture Evolution and Yield Strength of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 (pages 349–354)

      Shiyao Huang, Mei Li, John E. Allison, Shaorui Zhang, Dayong Li and Yinghong Peng

    5. Comparison of Tensile Properties and Crystallographic Texture of Three Magnesium Alloy Sheets (pages 355–360)

      Junying Min, Ying Cao, Jon T. Carter and Ravi Verma

    6. Strain Hardening of ZK60 Magnesium Alloys (pages 361–364)

      Jae-Hyung Cho, Suk-Bong Kang and Sang-Ho Han

    7. Strain-Rate Effects of Sand-Cast and Die-Cast Magnesium Alloys under Compressive Loading (pages 365–370)

      J.P. Weiler and J.T. Wood

    8. Mechanical Properties of Newly Developed Mg-Alloys AMX602 AND AZXE7111 under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading (pages 371–375)

      J. Shen, K. Kondoh, T.L. Jones, S.N. Mathaudhu, L.J. Kecskes and Q. Wei

    9. Phase Field Modeling of Betal Precipitation in WE54 Alloy (pages 377–382)

      Y. Gao, H. Liu, R. Shi, N. Zhou, Z. Xu, J.F. Nie and Y. Wang

  10. Part IX: Magnesium Technology 2012: Advanced Processing and Joining

    1. Microstructure and Creep Properties of MEZ Magnesium Alloy Processed by Thixocasting (pages 383–389)

      Emma D. Morales Garza, Hajo Dieringa, Norbert Hort and Karl. U. Kainer

    2. The Effect of Friction Stir Processing on Microstructure and Tensile Behavior of Thixomolded AZ91 Magnesium Alloy (pages 391–396)

      B. Mansoor, R.F. Decker, S. Kulkarni, S.E. LeBeau and M.K. Khraisheh

    3. Effect of Weld Structure on Fatigue Life of Friction Stir Spot Welding in Magnesium AZ31 Alloy (pages 397–402)

      H.M. Rao and J.B. Jordon

    4. Effect of Corrosion on the Tensile Properties of Friction-Stir Welded AZ31B Sheet (pages 403–408)

      Jennifer M. Thuss, Joseph R. Kish and Joseph R. McDermid

    5. On the Effect of Ti2AlC on the Formation of Thermally Stable Mg Nano Grains (pages 409–412)

      Babak Anasori and Michel W. Barsoum

    6. Experimental Investigations into the Deformation Behavior of Thixo-Molded Mg AZ61L Sheet Alloy (pages 413–418)

      Muammer Koç, Ömer Necati Cora, Ryan Snell, Ray Decker and Jack Huang

    7. Effects of High Temperature Shot Peening on Surface Characteristics and Fatigue Properties of Forged AZ31 Magnesium Alloys (pages 419–422)

      Yuki Ichihara, Masafumi Noda and Kunio Funami

    8. Solid Solution Hardening Effect of Aluminum on the Creep Deformation of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy (pages 423–426)

      Farhoud Kabirian and Reza Mahmudi

  11. Part X: Magnesium Technology 2012: Processing-Microstructure-Property Relationships II

    1. Enhancement of Strength and Ductility of Mg96Zn2Y2 Rolled Sheet by Controlling Structure and Plastic Deformation (pages 427–432)

      Masafumi Noda, Yoshihito Kawamura, Hiroshi Sakurai and Kunio Funami

    2. Microstructural Characteristics of High Rate Plastic Deformation in Elektron WE43 Magnesium Alloys (pages 433–438)

      Joseph Hamilton, Sarah T. Brennan, Yongho Sohn, Bruce Davis, Rick DeLorme and Kyu Cho

    3. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of As-Extruded Mg-Sn-Al-Zn Alloys (pages 439–442)

      Sung Hyuk Park, Young Min Kim, Chang Dong Yim, Ha-Sik Kim and Bong Sun You

    4. Tensile Properties of Three Preform-Annealed Magnesium Alloy Sheets (pages 443–448)

      Junying Min, Jon T. Carter and Ravi Verma

    5. The Role of Intermetallics on Creep Behaviour of Extruded Magnesium Alloys (pages 449–454)

      Michelle Fletcher, Lukas Bichler and Dimitry Sediako

    6. High Performance Mg-System Alloys for Weight Saving Applications: First Year Results from the GREEN METALLURGY EU Project (pages 455–459)

      Fabrizio D'Errico, Gerardo Garces Plaza, Markus Hofer and Shae K. Kim

    7. Effect of Extrusion Conditions on Microstructure and Texture of Mg-1% Mn and Mg-1% Mn-1.6% Sr Alloys (pages 461–464)

      Hemant Borkar and Mihriban Pekguleryuz

    8. Microstructural Characterization of Homogenised and Aged Mg-Gd-Nd Alloys (pages 465–468)

      S. Khawaled, M. Bamberger and A. Katsman

    9. On the Deformed Microstructure of Rolled Mg-2.9Y (pages 469–473)

      S. A. Farzadfar, M. Sanjari, I.-H. Jung, E. Essadiqi and S. Yue

  12. Part XI: Magnesium Technology 2012: Energy and Biomedical/Primary Production

    1. In-Vitro Corrosion Studies of Bioabsorbable Magnesium Alloys (pages 475–482)

      P. Gill and N. Munroe

    2. High-Capacity Hydrogen-Based Green-Energy Storage Solutions for the Grid Balancing (pages 483–488)

      F. D'Errico and A. Screnci

    3. Reaction Sintering of Mg2Si Thermoelectric Materials by Microwave Irradiation (pages 489–492)

      ZHOU Shu-cai, BAI Chen-guang and FU Chun-lin

    4. Charge-Discharge Mechanism of MgC Powders and Mg-Li Alloy Thin Film Materials (pages 493–497)

      Yen-Ting Chen, Fei-Yi Hung, Truan-Sheng Lui, Ren-Syuan Xiao, Yi-Wei Tseng and Chih-Hsien Wang

    5. Control of Yttrium Diffusion Out of Yttria Stabilized Zirconia During SOM Electrolysis for Magnesium Production (pages 499–503)

      E. Gratz, S. Pati, J. Milshtein, A. Powell and U. Pal

    6. Study on the Thermodynamic and Experimental Carbothermic Reduction of Garnierite (pages 505–510)

      Tao Qu, Yang Tian, Bin Yang, Da-chun Liu, Bao-qiang Xu and Yong-nian Dai

    7. Mechanism of Carbothermic Reduction of Magnesia and Reverse Reaction (pages 511–516)

      Yang Tian, Tao Qu, Bin Yang, Hong-xiang Liu, Cheng-bo Yang and Yong-nian Dai

  13. Part XII: Magnesium Technology 2012: Poster Session

    1. Combination of Cooling Curve and Micro-Chemical Phase Analysis of Rapidly Quenched Magnesium AM60B Alloy (pages 519–524)

      P.C. Marchwica, A.J. Gesing, J.H. Sokolowski, C. Blawert, J. Jekl and R. Berkmortel

    2. Effects of Friction Stir Process on the Tensile Properties of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy at Room Temperature to 200°C (pages 525–529)

      Hsiang-Ching Chen, Truan-Sheng Lui, Li-Hui Chen and Fei-Yi Hung

    3. Magnesium Recycling of Partially Oxidized, Mixed Magnesium-Aluminum Scrap through Combined Refining and Solid Oxide Membrane (SOM) Electrolysis Processes (pages 531–535)

      Xiaofei Guan, Peter Zink and Uday Pal

    4. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-5Sn-5Zn-xCa Alloys (pages 537–541)

      QIU Ke-qiang, LIU Bin, YOU Jun-hua and REN Ying-lei

    5. Phase Dissolution of γ-Mg17Al12 during Homogenization of As-Cast AZ80 Magnesium Alloy and Its Effect on Room Temperature Mechanical Properties (pages 543–548)

      Rahul R. Kulkarni, Nityanand Prabhu, Peter D. Hodgson and Bhagwati P. Kashyap

    6. Precipitation Formation and Grain Refinement of Mg-Al-Sn Alloy during Hot Deformation (pages 549–554)

      Abu Syed Humaun Kabir, Jing Su, Phuong Vo, In-Ho Jung and Stephen Yue

    7. The Effect of Precipitation on the Mechanical Properties of Extruded AZ80 (pages 555–559)

      Ran Liu, De Liang Yin and Jing Tao Wang

    8. Influence of Section Thickness on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Squeeze Cast Magnesium Alloy AM60 (pages 561–564)

      Xuezhi Zhang, Meng Wang, Zhizhong Sun and Henry Hu

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      Author Index (pages 565–567)

    10. You have free access to this content
      Subject Index (pages 569–571)

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