The Galápagos: A Natural Laboratory for the Earth Sciences

The Galápagos: A Natural Laboratory for the Earth Sciences

Editor(s): Karen S. Harpp, Eric Mittelstaedt, Noémi d'Ozouville, David W. Graham

Published Online: 1 AUG 2014 08:56PM EST

Print ISBN: 9781118852415

Online ISBN: 9781118852538

DOI: 10.1002/9781118852538

About this Book

The Galápagos Islands are renown for their unique flora and fauna, inspiring Charles Darwin in the elaboration of his theory of evolution. Yet in his Voyage of the Beagle, published in 1839, Darwin also remarked on the fascinating geology and volcanic origin of these enchanted Islands. Since then, the Galápagos continue to provide scientists with inspiration and invaluable information about ocean island formation and evolution, mantle plumes, and the deep Earth.

Motivated by an interdisciplinary Chapman Conference held in the Islands, this AGU volume provides cross-disciplinary collection of recent research into the origin and nature of ocean islands, from their deepest roots in Earth's mantle, to volcanism, surface processes, and the interface between geology and biodiversity.

Volume highlights include:

  • Case studies in biogeographical, hydrological, and chronological perspective
  • Understanding the connection between geological processes and biodiversity
  • Synthesis of decades of interdisciplinary research in physical processes from surface to deep interior of the earth
  • In-depth discussion of the concept of the island acting as a natural laboratory for earth scientists
  • Integrated understanding of the Galápagos region from a geological perspective

Collectively, The Galápagos presents case studies illustrating the Galápagos Archipelago as a dynamic natural laboratory for the earth sciences. This book would be of special interest to a multidisciplinary audience in earth sciences, including petrologists, volcanologists, geochronologists, geochemists, and geobiologists.

Table of contents

    1. You have free access to this content
    2. Chapter 1

      Introduction (pages 1–3)

      Eric Mittelstaedt, Noémi d'Ozouville, Karen S. Harpp and David W. Graham

    3. Chapter 3

      Galápagos and Easter (pages 27–40)

      Karen S. Harpp, Paul S. Hall and Matthew G. Jackson

    4. Chapter 4

      Eruption Rates for Fernandina Volcano (pages 41–54)

      Mark D. Kurz, Scott K. Rowland, Joshua Curtice, Alberto E. Saal and Terry Naumann

    5. Chapter 5

      Galápagos Magma Chambers (pages 55–69)

      Dennis J. Geist, George Bergantz and William W. Chadwick

    6. Chapter 6

      The Geology and Geochemistry of Isla Floreana, Galápagos (pages 71–117)

      Karen S. Harpp, Dennis J. Geist, Alison M. Koleszar, Branden Christensen, John Lyons, Melissa Sabga and Nathan Rollins

    7. Chapter 9

      Hydrogeology of the Galápagos Archipelago (pages 167–183)

      Sophie Violette, Noémi d'Ozouville, Alexandre Pryet, Benoît Deffontaines, Jérôme Fortin and Mathilde Adelinet

    8. Chapter 15

      Plume-Ridge Interaction in the Galápagos (pages 285–334)

      Karen S. Harpp, Karl R. Wirth, Rachel Teasdale, Susanna Blair, Leslie Reed, Jay Barr, Janna Pistiner and Daniel Korich

    9. Chapter 17

      Effect of Variations in Magma Supply on the Crustal Structure of Mid-Ocean Ridges (pages 363–391)

      Juan Pablo Canales, Robert A. Dunn, Garrett Ito, Robert S. Detrick and Valentí Sallarès

    10. Chapter 18

      Helium Isotope Variations and Mantle Plume-Spreading Ridge Interactions Along the Galápagos Spreading Center (pages 393–414)

      David W. Graham, Barry B. Hanan, John E. Lupton, Kaj Hoernle, Reinhard Werner, David M. Christie and John M. Sinton

    11. You have free access to this content

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