Transient Phenomena in Multiphase and Multicomponent Systems: Research Report

Copyright © 2000 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Transient Phenomena in Multiphase and Multicomponent Systems: Research Report

Editor(s): Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)

Published Online: 31 MAY 2007

Print ISBN: 9783527271498

Online ISBN: 9783527610785

DOI: 10.1002/9783527610785

About this Book

Product Information

About The Product

Due to the reinforced risk and safety-analysis of industrial plants in chemical and energy-engineering there has been increased demand in industry for more information on thermo- and fluiddynamic effects of non-equilibria during strong transients. Therefore, the 'Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft' initiated a special research program focusing on the study of transient phenomena in multiphase systems with one or several components. This book describes macroscopic as well as microscopic transient situations. A large part of the book deals with numerical methods for describing transients in two-phase mixtures. New developments in measuring techniques are also presented.

Table of contents

    1. You have free access to this content
      Front Matter (pages I–XVI)

  2. Depressurisation and Cavitation

    1. Chapter 1

      Transient Pressure Release of Supercritical Gases (pages 1–22)

      Rudolf Eggers, Bernhard Gebbeken and Andreas Fredenhagen

    2. Chapter 2

      An Experimental Study of Evaporation Waves in Adiabatic Flashing (pages 23–37)

      Gerrit Barthau and Erich Hahne

    3. Chapter 3

      Flashing of Binary and Ternary Mixtures in Highly Transient Pipe Flow (pages 38–57)

      Franz Mayinger and Johann Wallner

    4. Chapter 4

      Transient Two-Phase Flow in Thin Pipes Caused by Degassing during Fast Pressure Drops (pages 58–71)

      Sebastian Fleischer and Rainer Hampel

    5. Chapter 5

      Investigation of the Transient Behaviour of Cavitation Effects in Liquid Injection Nozzles (pages 72–83)

      Peter Roosen

  3. Flow Pattern

    1. Chapter 6

      Phase Distribution and Bubble Velocity in Two-Phase Slit Flow (pages 85–102)

      Lutz Friedel and Steffen Körner

    2. Chapter 7

      Transient Behaviour of Two-Phase Slug Flow in Horizontal Pipes (pages 103–118)

      Kathrin Grotjahn and Dieter Mewes

    3. Chapter 8

      Experimental Investigations of Transient Two-Phase Bubbly Flow in Vertical Pipes (pages 119–131)

      Frank Tillenkamp and Ralf Loth

    4. Chapter 9

      Identification of Fractal Structures in Two-Phase Flow (pages 132–148)

      Holger Skok and Erich Hahne

  4. Measurement Techniques

    1. Chapter 10

      PIV with Two Synchronized Video Cameras (pages 149–157)

      Wolfgang Merzkirch and Thomas Wagner

    2. Chapter 11

      Investigation of the Two-Phase Flow in Trickle-Bed Reactors Using Capacitance Tomography (pages 158–178)

      Nicolas Reinecke and Dieter Mewes

  5. Drop Impact on Hot Walls

    1. Chapter 12

      Transient Phenomena during Drop Impact on Heated Walls (pages 179–194)

      Humberto Chaves, Artur M. Kubitzek and Frank Obermeier

    2. Chapter 13

      Investigation of Droplets Impacting on Hot Walls (pages 195–209)

      Arnold Frohn, Alexander Karl and Martin Rieber

    3. Chapter 14

      Transient Phase-Change of Droplets Impacting on a Hot Wall (pages 210–226)

      Norbert M. Wruck and Ulrich Renz

  6. Boiling and Condensation

    1. Chapter 15

      Model-Based Design, Control, and Evaluation of Transient Boiling Experiments (pages 227–240)

      Joachim Blum and Wolfgang Marquardt

    2. Chapter 16

      Transient Pool Boiling Experiments (pages 241–256)

      Reiner Hohl and Hein Auracher

    3. Chapter 17

      Boiling Delay and Boiling Fronts in Pure Liquids and in Liquid Mixtures (pages 257–273)

      Jovan Mitrovic and Jürgen Fauser

    4. Chapter 18

      Vapor Condensation on a Thin Wire in a Transient Gas Expansion (pages 274–284)

      Franz Peters

  7. Numerical Methods

    1. Chapter 19

      Dynamics of Forced and Self-Excited Instabilities in Heterogeneously/Homogeneously Condensing Flows through Nozzles and Steam Turbine Cascades (pages 285–304)

      Günter H. Schnerr, Michael Heiler, Stephan Adam and Gunter Winkler

    2. Chapter 20

      Numerical Simulation of Thermal and Mechanical Non-Equilibrium Effects in Critical and Near-Critical Flows of Hot-Water at Subcooled and Saturated Conditions (pages 305–334)

      Achim Dittmann, Jörg Huhn and Michael Wein

    3. Chapter 21

      Numerical Studies of Flow in Fuel Injector Nozzles – Interaction of Separation and Cavitation (pages 335–350)

      Günter H. Schnerr, Claas Vortmann and Jürgen Sauer

    4. Chapter 22

      Numerical Simulation of Cavitation Phenomena in Accelerated Liquids (pages 351–369)

      Christian Dickopp and Josef Ballmann

    5. Chapter 23

      Transient Phenomena in Double Front Detonations: Modelling and Numerical Simulation (pages 370–379)

      Ulrich Uphoff, Markus Rose, Dieter Hänel and Paul Roth

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