Research Article
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
RELATIONSHIP OF AIR TEMPERATURES IN NEW ZEALAND TO REGIONAL ANOMALIES IN SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
Article first published online: 4 DEC 1998
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199604)16:4<405::AID-JOC14>3.0.CO;2-T
Copyright © 1996 The Royal Meteorological Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
BASHER, R. E. and THOMPSON, C. S. (1996), RELATIONSHIP OF AIR TEMPERATURES IN NEW ZEALAND TO REGIONAL ANOMALIES IN SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION. Int. J. Climatol., 16: 405–425. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199604)16:4<405::AID-JOC14>3.0.CO;2-T
Publication History
- Issue published online: 4 DEC 1998
- Article first published online: 4 DEC 1998
- Manuscript Accepted: 17 JUL 1995
- Manuscript Received: 20 SEP 1994
Funded by
- New Zealand Foundation for Research, Science and Technology
References
- 1988. ‘Impact of El Niño on delineation of tropospheric cooling due to volcanic eruptions’, J. Geophys. Res., 93 (D4), 3697–3704.
- 1987. Likely Continuation of Low Rainfall and Drought in Fiji, Fiji Meteorological Service Technical Information Circular 87/4.
- 1959. ‘An operational objective analysis system’, Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367–374.
- and 1992. ‘Solar radiative forcing at selected locations and evidence for global lower tropospheric cooling following the eruptions of El Chichón and Pinatubo’, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2313–2316.
- , , and 1993a. ‘Eigenvectors of global sea surface and night marine air temperature, 1901–90, and relationships with New Zealand-air temperature, 1871–1992’, Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology, Melbourne.
- , , and 1993b. ‘A study of six operational sea surface temperature analyses’, J. Climate, 6, 96–113.
- and 1995. ‘Surface Temperature Trends and Variations in New Zealand and the Surrounding Ocean, 1871–1993’, Int. J. Climatol., 15, 1195–1218.
- 1985. ‘The southern oscillation: a New Zealand perspective’, J. R. Soc. N. Z., 15, 137–155.
- 1986. ‘The southern oscillation and New Zealand weather’, Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 371–387.
- 1985. ‘The extrapolation of recent climatological series with spectral canonical regression’, J. Climatol., 5, 325–335.
- 1986. ‘Possible association between the climatic effects of stratospheric aerosols and sea surface temperatures in the eastern tropical Pacific’, J. Climatol., 6, 31–41.
- , , and 1993. ‘Climatological seesaws in the Southwest Pacific’, Wea. Climate (J. Meteorol. Soc. N. Z.), 13 (1), 9–21.
- 1987. ‘Use of cross correlations in the search for teleconnections’, J. Climatol., 7, 241–253.
- and 1984. ‘Climatic impact of explosive volcanic eruptions’, Nature, 311, 740–743.
- and 1986. ‘Interannual variations in New Zealand temperature and precipitation patterns’, N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 29, 363–375.
- 1993. ‘The global climate for September-November 1991: warm (ENSO) episode conditions strengthen’, J. Climate, 6, 1616–1638.
- Kousky, V. E. (ed.) 1992. Climate Diagnostic Bulletin, NOAA/National Weather Service/National Meteorological Center, Washington, DC, 92, No. 1–12.
- Kousky, V. E. (ed.) 1994. Climate Diagnostic Bulletin, NOAA/National Weather Service/National Meteorological Center, Washington, DC, 94, No. 4.
- and 1988. ‘An operational multifield analog/antianalog prediction system for United States seasonal temperatures. 1. System design and winter experiment’, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10953–10974.
- and 1983. ‘Statistical field significance and its determination by Monte Carlo techniques’, Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 46–59.
- 1988. ‘A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis’, J. Climate, 1, 75–86.
- 1979. ‘New Zealand climate—the temperature record, historical data and some agricultural implications’, Climatic Change, 2, 109–126.
- 1981. ‘The New Zealand temperature series’, Climate Monitor, 9, 112–118.
- and 1992. ‘The Mt Pinatubo eruption: impacts on New Zealand temperatures’, in Agricultural Frontiers: Opportunities and Risks, Lincoln University, New Zealand, 25–28 August 1992 (abstract).
- , , , , , and 1995. ‘Climate trends in the Southwest Pacific’, Int. J. Climatol., 15, 285–302.
- and 1990. ‘Precise monitoring of global temperature trends from satellites’, Science, 247, 1558–1562.
- , , and 1995. ‘Regional climate variability and ocean heat transport in the South-West Pacific Ocean’, J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans), in press.
- , and 1991. ‘Monitoring the Mt. Pinatubo aerosol layer with NOAA/11 AVHRR data’, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 159–162.
- 1975. ‘A quasi-biennial standing wave in the Southern Hemisphere and interrelations with sea surface temperature’, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 101, 576–593.
- 1976a. ‘Fluctuations and trends in indices of the southern hemispheric circulation’, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 102, 65–75.
- 1976b. ‘Spatial and temporal variations of the Southern Oscillation’, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 102, 639–653.
- and 1987. ‘On the evolution of the Southern Oscillation’, Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3078–3096.

1097-0088/asset/JOC_centre.gif?v=1&s=392766b4fccfb001371ef9b7a825690a48ffca93)
1097-0088/asset/JOC_right.gif?v=1&s=0dac9618b2b4992612d732ba56fc6b92cb55979a)
1097-0088/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=86bd20c4b9e235b31f03217ea75996a9b5386dc5)