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Keywords:

  • cellulosome;
  • cellulases;
  • multi-enzyme complex;
  • scaffoldin subunit;
  • protein-protein interaction;
  • Clostridium thermocellum;
  • Clostridium cellulolyticum

Abstract

The cohesin-dockerin interaction provides the basis for incorporation of the individual enzymatic subunits into the cellulosome complex. In a previous article (Pagés et al., Proteins 1997;29:517–527) we predicted that four amino acid residues of the ∼70-residue dockerin domain would serve as recognition codes for binding to the cohesin domain. The validity of the prediction was examined by site-directed mutagenesis of the suspected residues, whereby the species-specificity of the cohesin-dockerin interaction was altered. The results support the premise that the four residues indeed play a role in biorecognition, while additional residues may also contribute to the specificity of the interaction. Proteins 2000;39:170–177. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.