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Keywords:

  • lysosomal;
  • acid α-glucosidase;
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type II;
  • Acid Maltase Deficiency

Abstract

The autosomal recessive disorder Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (GSDII) is caused by a deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme acid α-glucosidase. We have optimised a procedure to use fluorescent DNA sequencing technology to screen for mutations within the α-glucosidase gene from UK patients with GSDII. Five previously unknown mutations in six patients (4 early onset infantile and 2 late onset adult) have been found. The mutations are an insertion of a C residue in exon 2 (InsC258), an insertion of a G residue in exon 16 (InsG2242), a deletion of 20 nucleotides in exon 4 Δ, and a nonsense mutation in exon 16 (G2237A - Trp746Stop). All will result in the introduction of a premature stop codon in the coding region, predicting a truncated and non-functional protein. The final mutation is a duplication of 18 nucleotides in exon 19 (Ins18nt2776) and will result in the insertion of an additional six amino acids into the protein chain after Asn925 (Gly-Val-Pro-Val-Ser-Asn). Hum Mutat 11:413, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.