Research Article

Materials availability for large-scale thin-film photovoltaics

  1. Björn A. Andersson*

Article first published online: 24 FEB 2000

DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(200001/02)8:1<61::AID-PIP301>3.0.CO;2-6

Issue

Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

Special Issue: Millennium Special Issue ‘PV 2000—And Beyond’

Volume 8, Issue 1, pages 61–76, January/February 2000

Additional Information

How to Cite

Andersson, B. A. (2000), Materials availability for large-scale thin-film photovoltaics. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 8: 61–76. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(200001/02)8:1<61::AID-PIP301>3.0.CO;2-6

Author Information

  1. Department of Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden

*Department of Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers University of Technology and Göteborg University S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 24 FEB 2000
  2. Article first published online: 24 FEB 2000
  3. Manuscript Revised: 2 OCT 1999
  4. Manuscript Received: 29 MAY 1999

Funded by

  • Swedish National Energy Administration
  • Adlerbertska Research Fund

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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to discuss to what extent materials availability could restrain the expansion of PV systems based on CdTe, CIGS, aSiGe and nanocrystalline dye-sensitised cells. The investigated elements are cadmium, tellurium, indium, gallium, selenium, germanium and ruthenium. Materials requirement, annual availability and available stock of resources are assessed. The material constrained growth of installed capacity in the year 2020 is estimated at about 20 GWp/year for CdTe and dye-sensitised cells, 70 GWp/year for CIGS and 200 GWp/year for aSiGe. These potentials are reached through decreased materials requirement and increased materials availability. Metal prices are assumed to rise. With pessimistic assumptions, the potentials decrease by one or two orders of magnitude. Implications for public policy and firm strategy are briefly discussed. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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