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Keywords:

  • Avoided crossing;
  • Reaction mechanisms;
  • Selection rules;
  • Transition states;
  • Valence bond diagrams

Abstract

A unified description of chemical reactivity is made possible with valence bond (VB) diagrams, such as those shown for the a simple case (only reactants and products must be considered) and a more complex system (an intermediate state also plays an important role; RC = reaction coordinate). Analysis of reactivity and mechanistic problems in organic and organometallic chemistry exemplifies the generality of the VB paradigm: in situ DNA repair, C−F and C−H bond activation, SRN2c mechanism, stepwise versus concerted cycloaddition, and a lot more.