Chapter 1. Descriptive Methods for Categorical Data

  1. Chap T. Le Distinguished Professor of Biostatistics Director of Biostatistics

Published Online: 20 MAY 2003

DOI: 10.1002/0471308889.ch1

Introductory Biostatistics

Introductory Biostatistics

How to Cite

Le, C. T. (2003) Descriptive Methods for Categorical Data, in Introductory Biostatistics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA. doi: 10.1002/0471308889.ch1

Author Information

  1. Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, USA

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 20 MAY 2003
  2. Published Print: 21 MAR 2003

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9780471418160

Online ISBN: 9780471308881

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Keywords:

  • descriptive methods for discrete data;
  • proportion;
  • rate;
  • ratio;
  • standardization of rates;
  • relative risks;
  • odds ratios;
  • standardized mortality ration;
  • screening tests;
  • sensitivity;
  • specificity

Summary

Rather than start with methods for summarizing and presenting continuous data, we have decided to adopt a different starting point because our focused areas are in biomedical sciences, and health decisions are frequently based on proportions, ratios, or rates. In this chapter we will see how these concepts appeal to common sense, and learn their meaning and uses. A problem solving section appears at the end of the chapter.