Chapter 21. Box Models

  1. Rene P. Schwarzenbach,
  2. Philip M. Gschwend,
  3. Dieter M. Imboden

Published Online: 8 JUN 2005

DOI: 10.1002/0471649643.ch21

Environmental Organic Chemistry

Environmental Organic Chemistry

How to Cite

Schwarzenbach, R. P., Gschwend, P. M. and Imboden, D. M. (2005) Box Models, in Environmental Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA. doi: 10.1002/0471649643.ch21

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 8 JUN 2005
  2. Published Print: 23 AUG 2002

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9780471350538

Online ISBN: 9780471649649

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Keywords:

  • linear model;
  • one-box model;
  • two-box model;
  • nonlinear model;
  • eigenvalue and eigenfunction;
  • lake model

Summary

After a general discussion of the role of mathematical models in environmental science, the one-box mass-balance model is derived and exemplified using the cycling of chemicals in lakes. The dynamic modeling concept is extended to two boxes (e.g., stratified lakes) for the case of one or more chemicals. As an advanced topic, the dynamic properties of linear n-box models are discussed by using the concept of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.