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Abstract

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) was used to measure line broadening and shifts for Q-branch lines in the CC symmetric stretch ostretch of acetylene for the pressure range 5–160 Torr. The Lorentzian linewidth contributions caused by rotationally inelastic collisions were separated from Doppler and instrumental contributions and the corresponding cross-sections for odd J lines from 7 to 15 were determined. The shifts of Q-line maxima with pressure were also studied and an average shift coefficient of −0.075 cm−1 amagat−1 was obtained. At low pressures, power broadening of the lines was seen and the extent of this is in agreement with estimates for saturation effects. Owing to this broadening, it was not possible to distinguish any motional narrowing caused by translational relaxation. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.