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Keywords:

  • trichromacy;
  • color mixture;
  • color triangle;
  • history of color science

Abstract

In the 18th Century the Georg-Augusta University in Göttingen became one of the leading scientific centers of Europe. Several eminent physicists, among them Tobias Mayer, Johann Erxleben and Georg-Christoph Lichtenberg, were interested in color vision and made major contributions to early developments in color science; trichromacy was an idea in circulation at the time. When Thomas Young wrote a doctoral thesis in Göttingen in 1795–96 he became personally acquainted with Lichtenberg, but unfortunately no record exists of their scientific discussions. These early developments in color science are reviewed. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Col Res Appl, 26, S25–S27, 2001