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Keywords:

  • Bovine serum albumin (BSA);
  • Ellipsometry;
  • Immunglobulin G (IgG), anti-biotin;
  • Liquid crystals (LC), nematic;
  • Protein films

Rubbing is an essential pre-treatment for covalently immobilized, receptor-functionalized films of bovine serum albumin to function in liquid-crystal (LC) imaged protein chips. Only on the rubbed film will LCs form a nematic phase whose disruption by docking target protein is specific and quantifiable using polarized light. The Figure shows the appearance at two anti-biotin IgG concentrations, the polarizer aligned with the direction of rubbing (left) and shifted by 45° (right).