Standard Article

Exploiting Model Organisms for Disease Intervention

Pharmacology

  1. Caretha L. Creasy,
  2. George P. Livi,
  3. Christine Debouck

Published Online: 15 SEP 2006

DOI: 10.1002/3527600906.mcb.200300164

Reviews in Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine

Reviews in Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine

How to Cite

Creasy, C. L., Livi, G. P. and Debouck, C. 2006. Exploiting Model Organisms for Disease Intervention. Reviews in Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine. .

Author Information

  1. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Division of Genomic & Proteomic Sciences, Collegeville, PA, USA

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 15 SEP 2006

Abstract

Model organisms provide highly relevant and convenient platforms for characterizing novel protein functions and elucidating complex biological systems, including defining the roles of these proteins and systems in disease processes. This chapter describes various practical uses of model organisms (yeast, fly, worm, fish, and mouse) that contribute to the identification and validation of human therapeutic targets as well as impact on early drug development.

Keywords:

  • Complementation;
  • Enhancer Screen;
  • Epistasis;
  • High-throughput Screening;
  • Lead Optimization;
  • Suppressor Screen;
  • Synthetic Lethality