Chapter 14. Malfunction of Signaling Pathways and Tumorigenesis: Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes

  1. Prof. Dr. Gerhard Krauss

Published Online: 11 MAY 2004

DOI: 10.1002/3527601864.ch14

Biochemistry of Signal Transduction and Regulation, Third Edition

Biochemistry of Signal Transduction and Regulation, Third Edition

How to Cite

Krauss, G. (2004) Malfunction of Signaling Pathways and Tumorigenesis: Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes, in Biochemistry of Signal Transduction and Regulation, Third Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG. doi: 10.1002/3527601864.ch14

Author Information

  1. Laboratorium für Biochemie, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 11 MAY 2004
  2. Published Print: 7 AUG 2003

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9783527305919

Online ISBN: 9783527601868

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Keywords:

  • malfunction of signaling pathways;
  • tumorigenesis;
  • oncogenes;
  • tumor suppressor genes;
  • oncogenic mutations;
  • tumor formation;
  • genetic changes;
  • epigenetic changes;
  • errors in function;
  • proto-oncogenes;
  • DNA repair;
  • tumor suppression;
  • retinoblastoma protein pRb;
  • p53 protein;
  • APC and Wnt/β-catenin signaling

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • General Aspects of Tumor Formation

    • Characteristics of Tumor Cells

    • Genetic Changes in Tumor Cells

    • Epigenetic Changes in Tumor Cells

    • Causes of Oncogenic Mutations

    • DNA Repair, DNA Damage Checkpoints, and Tumor Formation

    • Cell Division and Tumor Formation

  • Cell Division Activity, Errors in Function of Signal Proteins, and Tumor Formation

    • The Fate of a Cell: Quiescence, Division, or Death

  • Definition and General Function of Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes

    • Oncogenes and Proto-Oncogenes

    • Mechanisms of Activation of Proto-Oncogenes

    • Examples of the Functions of Oncogenes

  • Tumor Suppressor Genes: General Functions

  • DNA Repair, DNA Integrity and Tumor Suppression

  • The Retinoblastoma Protein pRb in Cancer

  • The p16INK4a Gene Locus and ARF

  • The Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

    • Structure and Biochemical Properties of the p53 Protein

    • Sequence-Specific DNA Binding of p53

    • Genes Regulated by p53

    • Activation, Regulation and Modulation of the Function of p53

    • Overview of p53 Regulation

    • The MDM2-p53 Network and Cancer

  • The Tumor Suppressor APC and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling