Chapter 3. Biosynthesis of the Lantibiotics Epidermin and Gallidermin

  1. Volkmar Braun2,
  2. Friedrich Götz3
  1. Friedrich Götz3,
  2. Günther Jung1

Published Online: 28 JAN 2005

DOI: 10.1002/3527602720.ch3

Microbial Fundamentals of Biotechnology

Microbial Fundamentals of Biotechnology

How to Cite

Götz, F. and Jung, G. (2005) Biosynthesis of the Lantibiotics Epidermin and Gallidermin, in Microbial Fundamentals of Biotechnology (eds V. Braun and F. Götz), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG. doi: 10.1002/3527602720.ch3

Editor Information

  1. 2

    Mikrobiologie/Membranphysiologie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany

  2. 3

    Mikrobielle Genetik, Universität Tübingen, Waldhäuser Str. 70/8, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany

Author Information

  1. 1

    Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany

  2. 3

    Mikrobielle Genetik, Universität Tübingen, Waldhäuser Str. 70/8, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 28 JAN 2005
  2. Published Print: 29 NOV 2001

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9783527306152

Online ISBN: 9783527602728

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Keywords:

  • lantibiotics;
  • epidermin;
  • gallidermin;
  • biosynthesis;
  • immunity genes;
  • epidermin leader peptidase EpiP;
  • flavoenzyme EpiD

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • History of lantibiotics and lantibiotic research in Tübingen

  • Primary structure and proposed maturation of epidermin in staphylococci

  • Genetic organization and regulation of the epidermin genes

  • Isolation and characterization of genetically engineered gallidermin and epidermin analogues

  • Function of the epidermin immunity genes epiFEG

  • Inactivation and characterization of the epidermin leader peptidase EpiP

  • The flavoenzyme EpiD and formation of peptidyl-aminoenethiolates

  • Incorporation of d-alanine into S. aureus teichoic acids confers resistance to defensins, protegrins, and other antimicrobial peptides

  • Conclusions

  • References