Chapter 4. Central and Peripheral Tolerance

  1. Prof. Dr. K. Michael Pollard
  1. Robert L. Rubin

Published Online: 31 MAY 2006

DOI: 10.1002/3527607854.ch4

Autoantibodies and Autoimmunity: Molecular Mechanisms in Health and Disease

Autoantibodies and Autoimmunity: Molecular Mechanisms in Health and Disease

How to Cite

Rubin, R. L. (2006) Central and Peripheral Tolerance, in Autoantibodies and Autoimmunity: Molecular Mechanisms in Health and Disease (ed K. M. Pollard), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, FRG. doi: 10.1002/3527607854.ch4

Editor Information

  1. Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, MEM 131, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA

Author Information

  1. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico, School of Medicine, 915 Camino de Salud NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 31 MAY 2006
  2. Published Print: 25 NOV 2005

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9783527311415

Online ISBN: 9783527607853

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Keywords:

  • autoantibodies;
  • autoimmunity;
  • central and peripheral tolerance;
  • ignorance of lymphocytes to target antigen;
  • central T-cell tolerance;
  • peripheral T-cell tolerance;
  • B-cell tolerance;
  • breaking tolerance

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Introduction

  • Ignorance of Lymphocytes to Target Antigen

  • Central T-cell Tolerance

    • Tolerance Due to Negative T-cell Selection

      • Aire-driven Peripheral Antigen Expression in Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cells

    • Self-tolerance Associated with Positive T-cell Selection

    • Self-tolerance Due to Thymus-derived Regulatory T Cells: Natural Regulatory T Cells

  • Peripheral T-cell Tolerance

    • Self-tolerance Due to Regulatory T Cells Generated in the Periphery: Adaptive Regulatory T Cells

    • T-cell Anergy

    • Activation-induced Cell Death

  • B-cell Tolerance

    • Negative Selection of B Cells

    • B-cell Receptor Editing

    • B-cell Anergy

  • Breaking Tolerance

  • Concluding Remarks