The Role of Pathogenesis-Related Proteins

  1. David Evered Organizer,
  2. Sara Harnett
  1. John F. Antoniw,
  2. Raymond F. White

Published Online: 28 SEP 2007

DOI: 10.1002/9780470513569.ch5

Ciba Foundation Symposium 133 - Plant Resistance to Virus

Ciba Foundation Symposium 133 - Plant Resistance to Virus

How to Cite

Antoniw, J. F. and White, R. F. (2007) The Role of Pathogenesis-Related Proteins, in Ciba Foundation Symposium 133 - Plant Resistance to Virus (eds D. Evered and S. Harnett), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, UK. doi: 10.1002/9780470513569.ch5

Author Information

  1. Crop Protection Division, Plant Pathology Department, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 28 SEP 2007

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9780471912637

Online ISBN: 9780470513569

SEARCH

Keywords:

  • pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins;
  • tobacco plants;
  • virus localization;
  • induced resistance;
  • pathogens

Summary

Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are plant proteins produced in response to infection by pathógens. In tobacco the PR-1 group of proteins are closely associated with virus localization and are found in greatest amount where virus spread is halted. PR proteins are also found in infected plants showing induced resistance to a second infection and are produced in response to a wide range of localized pathogens including bacteria, fungi and viruses. Several chemicals which induce resistance to virus infection and spread also induce the production of PR proteins. PR proteins serologically related to the PR-1 group of proteins in tobacco have been found in a wide range of plants, both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous. The retention of common antigenic determinants in both subclasses of angiosperms suggests that PR proteins have an important, if as yet undefined, role in the response of plants to pathogens.