11. Environmental Stresses to Forests

  1. Julian Evans OBE BSc, PhD, DSc, FICFor
  1. Peter H. Freer-Smith

Published Online: 21 JAN 2008

DOI: 10.1002/9780470757062.ch11

The Forests Handbook, Volume 1: An Overview of Forest Science

The Forests Handbook, Volume 1: An Overview of Forest Science

How to Cite

Freer-Smith, P. H. (2008) Environmental Stresses to Forests, in The Forests Handbook, Volume 1: An Overview of Forest Science (ed J. Evans), Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK. doi: 10.1002/9780470757062.ch11

Editor Information

  1. T.H. Huxley School of Environment, Earth Sciences and Engineering, Imperial College of Science, The University of London

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 21 JAN 2008
  2. Published Print: 18 JAN 2001

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9780632048212

Online ISBN: 9780470757062

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Keywords:

  • environmental stresses;
  • forest ecosystems;
  • sustainability;
  • natural distribution;
  • detoxification mechanisms

Summary

This chapter contains section titled:

  • Introduction

  • Climate

  • Pollution

  • Water Deficit

  • Soil Conditions, Nutrient Deficiency/Enrichment and Soil Degradation

  • Conclusions

  • Acknowledgements

  • References