Chapter 2. Plant Thiol Enzymes and Thiol Homestasis in Relation to Thiol-dependent Redox Regulation and Oxidative Stress

  1. Nicholas Smirnoff
  1. Karl-Josef Dietz

Published Online: 12 NOV 2007

DOI: 10.1002/9780470988565.ch2

Antioxidants and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants

Antioxidants and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants

How to Cite

Dietz, K.-J. (2007) Plant Thiol Enzymes and Thiol Homestasis in Relation to Thiol-dependent Redox Regulation and Oxidative Stress, in Antioxidants and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants (ed N. Smirnoff), Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford, UK. doi: 10.1002/9780470988565.ch2

Editor Information

  1. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Exeter, UK

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 12 NOV 2007
  2. Published Print: 27 JUN 2005

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9781405125291

Online ISBN: 9780470988565

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Keywords:

  • plant thiol enzymes;
  • oxidative stress;
  • sulfur;
  • proteins;
  • chloroplast

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Introduction: plant sulfur and thiol contents

  • The redox potential and its relation to the redox proteome

  • Oxidation of thiol groups

  • C-X-X-C and C-X-X-S motifs in redox proteins

  • The principle reactions that maintain thiol-redox homeostasis

  • Enzymes involved in thiol-disulfide interconversion

  • Peroxiredoxins, thiol/disulfide proteins in antioxidant defence

  • The thiol proteome of plants

  • Thiol homeostasis in subcellular compartments

  • Thiol-dependent redox regulation of gene expression

  • Linking thiol regulation to metabolic and developmental pathways

  • Outlook