Chapter 20. Critical Levels and Critical Loads as a Tool for Air Quality Management

  1. C.N. Hewitt1,
  2. Andrea V. Jackson2
  1. Wim de Vries,
  2. Maximilian Posch

Published Online: 13 DEC 2007

DOI: 10.1002/9780470999318.ch20

Handbook of Atmospheric Science: Principles and Applications

Handbook of Atmospheric Science: Principles and Applications

How to Cite

de Vries, W. and Posch, M. (2007) Critical Levels and Critical Loads as a Tool for Air Quality Management, in Handbook of Atmospheric Science: Principles and Applications (eds C.N. Hewitt and A. V. Jackson), Blackwell Science Ltd, Malden, MA, USA. doi: 10.1002/9780470999318.ch20

Editor Information

  1. 1

    Department of Environmental Science Lancaster University

  2. 2

    The School of the Environment University of Leeds

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 13 DEC 2007
  2. Published Print: 20 JUN 2003

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9780632052868

Online ISBN: 9780470999318

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Keywords:

  • quality management;
  • deposition loads;
  • surface waters;
  • acidification;
  • evaluation

Summary

This chapter contains section titled:

  • INTRODUCTION

  • CRITICAL LEVELS OF AIR POLLUTANTS

  • METHODS TO DERIVE CRITICAL LOADS FOR TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS

  • CRITICAL LOADS OF NITROGEN

  • CRITICAL LOADS OF ACIDITY

  • CRITICAL LOADS FOR HEAVY METALS

  • THE USE OF CRITICAL LOADS IN POLICY ASSESSMENTS

  • DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS