Chapter 3. Theories and Concepts from the Biological Sciences

  1. Emilio F. Moran

Published Online: 23 FEB 2010

DOI: 10.1002/9781444319057.ch3

Environmental Social Science: Human-Environment Interactions and Sustainability

Environmental Social Science: Human-Environment Interactions and Sustainability

How to Cite

Moran, E. F. (2010) Theories and Concepts from the Biological Sciences, in Environmental Social Science: Human-Environment Interactions and Sustainability, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. doi: 10.1002/9781444319057.ch3

  1. I am grateful for the many suggestions made for this chapter by Emily V. Moran (Duke University) and Johanna Schmitt (Brown University). Any errors, however, are entirely my responsibility.

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 23 FEB 2010
  2. Published Print: 22 JAN 2010

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9781405105736

Online ISBN: 9781444319057

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Keywords:

  • theories and concepts from biological sciences;
  • evolution by natural selection;
  • species responding individualistically and not as communities;
  • interactions with other species - niche and neutral theories, fundamental and realized niche;
  • top-down vs. bottom-up control in ecosystems;
  • Forest Transition Theory, forest area steadily reduced over time;
  • island biogeography, one of the most influential theories in biology;
  • equilibrium and nonequilibrium theories;
  • biodiversity and ecosystem processes/services

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Evolution by Natural Selection

  • Species Respond Individualistically, Not as Communities

  • Interactions with Other Species: Niche and Neutral Theories

  • Top-down vs. Bottom-up Control in Ecosystems

  • Succession

  • Island Biogeography

  • Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Theories

  • Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes/Services

  • The Ecosystem Concept in Biology and the Social Sciences