Chapter 9. Compassion and Solidarity with Sufferers: The Metaphysics of Mitleid

  1. Alex Neill,
  2. Christopher Janaway
  1. David E. Cartwright

Published Online: 3 FEB 2010

DOI: 10.1002/9781444322866.ch9

Better Consciousness: Schopenhauer's Philosophy of Value

Better Consciousness: Schopenhauer's Philosophy of Value

How to Cite

Cartwright, D. E. (2010) Compassion and Solidarity with Sufferers: The Metaphysics of Mitleid, in Better Consciousness: Schopenhauer's Philosophy of Value (eds A. Neill and C. Janaway), Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK. doi: 10.1002/9781444322866.ch9

Editor Information

  1. University of Southampton, UK

Author Information

  1. University of Wisconsin—Whitewater, USA

Publication History

  1. Published Online: 3 FEB 2010
  2. Published Print: 19 FEB 2010

Book Series:

  1. European Journal of Philosophy Book Series

Book Series Editors:

  1. Robert Stern

ISBN Information

Print ISBN: 9781405192941

Online ISBN: 9781444322866

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Keywords:

  • compassion and solidarity with sufferers - metaphysics of Mitleid;
  • motivational pluralism - Schopenhauer's stand, that will, unconscious, goalless, striving to be, is ‘the inner content’;
  • caricature of Schopenhauer's temperament and singularity of the will;
  • Schopenhauer, rejecting type of motivational monism - explicitly rejecting psychological egoism;
  • paradigm case of nonegoistic action - sacrificial death of the Swiss folk-hero, Arnold von Winkelried;
  • psychological egoism, not established conclusively by philosophy or psychology;
  • Schopenhauer - ‘only insofar as an action has sprung from compassion does it have moral worth’;
  • First Metaphysics of Mitleid - compassionate agents participating in other's suffering, conception of compassion;
  • naturalizing compassion - Schopenhauer's attempt in grounding compassion metaphysically;
  • solidarity with sufferers and different worlds - Mitleids, moral articulating solidarity with sufferers

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Motivational Pluralism

  • Compassion

  • The First Metaphysics of Mitleid

  • The Second Metaphysics of Mitleid

  • Naturalizing Compassion

  • The Solidarity With Sufferers and Different Worlds

  • References