Research Article
You have free access to this content
Rumination and the Displacement of Aggression in United Kingdom Gang-Affiliated Youth
Article first published online: 20 DEC 2011
DOI: 10.1002/ab.20419
© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Vasquez, E. A., Osman, S. and Wood, J. L. (2012), Rumination and the Displacement of Aggression in United Kingdom Gang-Affiliated Youth. Aggr. Behav., 38: 89–97. doi: 10.1002/ab.20419
Publication History
- Issue published online: 19 DEC 2011
- Article first published online: 20 DEC 2011
- Manuscript Accepted: 10 SEP 2011
- Manuscript Received: 24 MAR 2011
REFERENCES
- , . 2010. Gang involvement: Psychological and behavioral characteristics of gang members, peripheral youth, and nongang youth. Aggr Behav 36:423–436.
- . 1982. Anger and Aggression: An Essay on Emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag.
- . 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
- , . 1986. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173–1182.
- . 1993. Aggression: Its Causes, Consequences, and Control. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- , , , , . 2005. Chewing on it can chew you up: Effects of rumination on triggered displaced aggression. J Pers Soc Psychol 88:969–983.
- , . 1992. The aggression questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 63:452–459.
- , , , , , . 1985. Indicators of impulsive aggression: Present status of research on irritability and emotional susceptibility scales. Pers Individ Dif 6:665–674.
- . 2009. So why ask me? Are self-report data really that bad? In Lance CE, Vandenberg RJ (eds). Statistical and Methodological Myths and Urban Legends: Doctrine, Verity and Fable in the Organizational and Social Sciences. Hove, East Sussex, UK: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, pp 309–336.
- , , , . 1996. Insult, aggression, and the southern culture of honor: An “experimental ethnography.” J Pers Soc Psychol 70:945–960.
- , , . 2002. Gang involvement and delinquency in a middle school population. Justice Q 19:275–292.
- , . 1996. Life in the Gang: Family Friends, and Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- , , . 2006. The displaced aggression questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 90:1032–1051.
- , , , , . 1939. Frustration and Aggression. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- , , , . 2001. Youth gangs and definitional issues: When is a gang a gang, and why does it matter? Crime Delinq 47:105–130.
- . 1995. The American Street Gang. New York: Oxford University Press.
- , , . 2006. Street gang violence in Europe. Eur J Criminol 3:413–437.
- , . 1992. Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. Rev Pers Soc Psychol 13:25–59.
- , . 1995. Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving. J Pers Soc Psychol 69:176–190.
- , , , . 2000. Displaced aggression is alive and well: A meta-analytic review. J Pers Soc Psychol 78:670–689.
- , , , . 2003. A theoretical model of triggered displaced aggression. Pers Soc Psychol Rev 7:75–97.
- , . 1990. Effects of responses to depression on the remediation of depressive affect. J Pers Soc Psychol 58:519–527.
- , , . 2000. The moderating effect of trivial triggering provocation on displaced aggression. J Pers Soc Psychol 78:913–927.
- , . 1998. Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. J Pers Soc Psychol 74:790–803.
- . 1982. The distribution of independent random variables. SIAM J Appl Math 14:511–526.
- . 1995. The Youth Gang Problem. New York: Oxford University Press.
- , , . 2001. Development and validation of the anger rumination scale. Pers Individ Dif 31:689–700.
- , , . 1994. Self-regulation of mood: Strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension. J Pers Soc Psychol 67:910–925.
- , , , , . 2003. Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- , . 1993. Controlling anger: Self-induced emotion change. In Wegner DM, Pennebaker JW (eds). Handbook of Mental Control. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp 393–409.
- . 1998. Physiological arousal, reactive aggression, and the induction of an incompatible relaxation response. Aggress Violent Behav 3:143–158.
- , , , , . 2005. The moderating effect of trigger intensity on triggered displaced aggression. J Exp Soc Psychol 41:61–67.
- , , . 2010. Gangs, displaced, and group-based aggression. Aggress Violent Behav 15:130–140.
- , . 1992. The hyperaccessibility of suppressed thoughts. J Pers Soc Psychol 63:903–912.
- , . 1995. Fanning old flames: Emotional and cognitive effects of suppressing thoughts of a past relationship. J Pers Soc Psychol 68:782–792.
- . 1979. Erotica and aggression: The influence of sexual arousal, positive affect, and negative affect on aggressive behavior. J Pers Soc Psychol 37:591–601.
- , . 2010. Street gang theory and research: Where are we now and where do we go from here? Aggress Violent Behav 15:100–111.
- , , . 1976. The effects of commercial interruption of violent and nonviolent films on viewers’ subsequent aggression. J Exp Soc Psychol 12:220–232.
- , , , . 2007. Groups, Gangs and Weapons. A Report for the Youth Justice Board of England and Wales. London: Youth Justice Board.

1098-2337/asset/olbannercenter.gif?v=1&s=8d35bfb28644509545d9136b7b414e01c5b42dc9)
