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Keywords:

  • Patterning;
  • Quantum dots

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Localization of quantum dots on shallow patterns regardless of crystallographic directions was achieved by combining low temperature oxide desorption and shallow GaAs buffer layer growth. Due to the high density of monolayer steps on the vicinal surfaces, adatoms preferentially incorporate on the edge of monolayer steps.

Abstract

We report on the ability to grow InAs quantum dots into patterns of any shape. We specifically demonstrate the spatial localization of InAs quantum dots on mesa and trench patterns varying from line, square and triangle patterns on GaAs (100) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Based on the underlying science, this growth approach enables the localization of InAs QDs on GaAs (100) by controlling the sidewall facets and InAs monolayer coverage.