This research was supported by the Army Research Office (W911NF-04-1-0170) and used the shared Resource Facilities supported by the National Science Foundation under NSEC (PHY-0117795) and MRSEC (DMR-0213805) awards.
Communication
Directed Self-Assembly of Spherical Particles on Patterned Electrodes by an Applied Electric Field†
Article first published online: 7 JUN 2005
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200401958
Copyright © 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Additional Information
How to Cite
Winkleman, A., Gates, B. D., McCarty, L. S. and Whitesides, G. M. (2005), Directed Self-Assembly of Spherical Particles on Patterned Electrodes by an Applied Electric Field. Adv. Mater., 17: 1507–1511. doi: 10.1002/adma.200401958
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Publication History
- Issue published online: 7 JUN 2005
- Article first published online: 7 JUN 2005
- Manuscript Accepted: 11 MAR 2005
- Manuscript Received: 30 NOV 2004
- Abstract
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- Micropatterning;
- Microspheres;
- Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS);
- Self-assembled monolayers;
- Self-assembly

Self-assembly of 100 μm spheres on a patterned electrode under the influence of an applied electric field is demonstrated. This process occurs for ordered arrays and arbitrary patterns, over areas up to ∼0.7 cm2, with a defect rate (e.g., missing spheres or extra spheres, circled in Figure) of about 1 %. These arrays of microspheres can be transferred into polymeric matrices, such as poly(dimethylsiloxane), polyurethane, and epoxy.

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