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Keywords:

  • Biocompatibility;
  • Carbon nanotubes, functionalized;
  • Carbon nanotubes, single-walled;
  • Cells;
  • DNA wrapping;
  • Separation;
  • Toxicity, in vitro
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

A length threshold for cell uptake of DNA-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by human lung fibroblasts (IMR90) is identified. Competitive uptake experiments with well-defined and characterized length fractions show that SWNTs above the length threshold are excluded from the cell, whereas SWNTs labeled with Cy3-derivatized DNA below the threshold are able to access the cell interior, as shown in the fluorescence image and on the cover.