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Keywords:

  • Photonic crystals;
  • Porous silicon;
  • Sensors

Graphical Abstract

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An oxidized porous silicon photonic crystal possessing two reflectance peaks is infused with bromothymol blue, yielding a pH-responsive ammonia vapor sensor. One reflectance peak overlaps the absorbance band of the deprotonated dye while the other appears in a “clear” spectral region. Simultaneous monitoring of both reflectance peaks corrects for large changes in probe light intensity.