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Keywords:

  • Metal-Organic Frameworks;
  • Digital Microfluidics;
  • Femtoliter Droplet Printing;
  • Microfluidic Synthesis;
  • Crystal Patterning
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

The first microfluidic method for accurately depositing monodisperse single MOF crystals is presented, enabling unprecedented high-throughput, yet flexible single-crystal printing. Individual droplets of MOF precursor solutions are actuated over a matrix of hydrophilic-in-hydrophobic micropatterns for the controlled generation of femtoliter droplets. As such, thousands of monodisperse single MOF crystals are printed per second in a desired pattern, without the use of impractically expensive equipment.