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Keywords:

  • n-type materials;
  • doping;
  • PbS;
  • colloidal quantum dots;
  • photovoltaics
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

N-type PbS colloidal-quantum-dot (CQD) films are fabricated using a controlled halide chemical treatment, applied in an inert processing ambient environment. The new materials exhibit a mobility of 0.1 cm2 V−1 s−1. The halogen ions serve both as a passivating agent and n-dope the films via substitution at surface chalcogen sites. The majority electron concentration across the range 1016 to 1018 cm−3 is varied systematically.