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Keywords:

  • alkylation;
  • aluminium;
  • aryl halides;
  • cross-coupling;
  • palladium;
  • vinyl halides

Graphical Abstract

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Abstract

An extremely technically simple cross-methylation of aryl and vinyl halides and pseudohalides using an air-stable adduct of trimethylaluminium with a Pd(0) catalyst supported by commercially available biarylphosphines gives excellent yields of methylated products (mainly >95%). Reactions can be run with either 0.5 mol % catalyst or without requiring the exclusion of atmospheric oxygen or the drying of solvents in some cases. A wide variety of functional groups is tolerated including CN, OH, CO2R, CHO and NO2.