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Keywords:

  • dicyanoolefins;
  • enantioselective Michael addition;
  • organocatalysts;
  • unsaturated aldehydes;
  • water

Abstract

A pool of water-compatible catalysts, namely dialkyl-(S)-prolinols, has been developed for the enantioselective direct vinylogous Michael addition reaction of vinylmalononitriles to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in aqueous medium. In many cases, the products can be obtained in almost optically pure form (>96% ee) after a single recrystallization.