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Keywords:

  • aminoglycosides;
  • aminoglycosides toxicity;
  • biosynthesis of butirosin;
  • chemoenzymatic synthesis;
  • resistance to aminoglycosides;
  • stop codon readthrough

Abstract

A series of unprotected pseudo-disaccharides and pseudo-trisaccharides of 2-deoxystreptamine-containing aminoglycosides have been selectively acylated at the N-1 position with the valuable (S)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoyl (AHB) pharmacophore by using the recombinant BtrH and BtrG enzymes from butirosin biosynthesis in combination with a synthetic acyl donor. The process was optimized by performing two enzymatic steps in a sequential manner without purification of the intermediate product.