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Keywords:

  • benzimidazoles;
  • carbenes;
  • Heck reaction;
  • palladium;
  • Suzuki coupling

Abstract

A novel pyridine-bridged bis-benzimidazolylidene CNC pincer complex 1 was synthesized from cheap, commercially available precursors under microwave assistance in moderate yield. It catalyzes cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides with alkyl acrylates (Heck reaction) and phenylboronic acid (Suzuki reaction) under aerobic conditions with extremely high turn-over numbers (frequencies) indicating that a planar extension of the π-system by benzannelation significantly increases the catalytic activity even with trace amounts of catalyst loading.