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Keywords:

  • benzothiazoles;
  • C[BOND]H functionalization;
  • C[BOND]S bond formation;
  • cyclization;
  • molecular oxygen;
  • palladium

Abstract

Molecular oxygen (O2) was successfully employed as a reoxidant in cyclizations of thiobenzanilides 1as through a palladium-catalyzed C[BOND]H functionalization/intramolecular C[BOND]S bond formation process, leading to an efficient, green method for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles 2as. Addition of cesium fluoride (CsF) greatly enhanced the reactions, which produced variously substituted 2-arylbenzothiazoles with good functional group tolerance. Thioureas 4aj were also found to be suitable substrates for the cyclization process using a palladium/O2 catalyst system, thus generating 2-aminobenzothiazoles 5aj. One-pot syntheses of 2-aminobenzothiazoles 5aj from aryl isothiocyanates 6 and amines 7 were also successful.