Research Article
Phenotypic findings due to trisomy 7p15.3-pter including the TWIST locus
Article first published online: 20 JUL 2001
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1512
Copyright © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Stankiewicz, P., Thiele, H., Baldermann, C., Krüger, A., Giannakudis, I., Dörr, S., Werner, N., Kunz, J., Rappold, G. A. and Hansmann, I. (2001), Phenotypic findings due to trisomy 7p15.3-pter including the TWIST locus. Am. J. Med. Genet., 103: 56–62. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1512
Publication History
- Issue published online: 20 AUG 2001
- Article first published online: 20 JUL 2001
- Manuscript Accepted: 19 MAR 2001
- Manuscript Received: 30 OCT 2000
Funded by
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD)
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- 7p trisomy syndrome;
- phenotype-genotype correlation;
- FISH;
- TWIST gene
Abstract
We report on a three-month-old boy with a 46,XY,der(Y)t(Y;7)(p11.32;p15.3) karyotype and growth deficiency, postnatal microcephaly with large fontanels, wide sagittal and metopic sutures, hypertelorism, choanal stenosis, micrognathia, bilateral cryptorchidism, hypospadias, abnormal fingers and toes, and severe developmental delay. FISH studies showed partial trisomy 7p resulting from a de novo unbalanced translocation. The application of molecular probes from the TWIST gene region (7p15.3–p21.1) and probes from the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) demonstrated that the 7p15.3-pter fragment was translocated onto Yp with the breakpoint within ∼20 kb from the Yp telomere. We discuss the possible role of the TWIST gene in abnormal skull development and suggest that trisomy 7p cases with delayed closure of fontanels can be a result of TWIST gene dosage effect. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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