Research Article
Energy expenditure of bipedal walking is higher than that of quadrupedal walking in Japanese macaques
Article first published online: 16 FEB 2006
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.20403
Copyright © 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Nakatsukasa, M., Hirasaki, E. and Ogihara, N. (2006), Energy expenditure of bipedal walking is higher than that of quadrupedal walking in Japanese macaques. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 131: 33–37. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20403
Publication History
- Issue published online: 25 JUL 2006
- Article first published online: 16 FEB 2006
- Manuscript Accepted: 9 NOV 2005
- Manuscript Received: 1 JUL 2005
Funded by
- Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science
- Biodiversity Research for the 21st Century COE (A14). Grant Number: 16370104
- Abstract
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- 3, , , Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine*, Annual Review of Anthropology, 2012, 41, 1, 119
- 4, , , , Inefficient use of inverted pendulum mechanism during quadrupedal walking in the Japanese macaque, Primates, 2012, 53, 1, 41
- 5, , , , , Planar covariation of limb elevation angles during bipedal walking in the Japanese macaque, Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 2012, 9, 74, 2181
- 6, , , , , Significance of adequate postural control in the appearance of habitual upright bipedal locomotion, Medical Hypotheses, 2012, 79, 5, 564
- 7, , , , , , , , Bipedal versus Quadrupedal Hind Limb and Foot Kinematics in a Captive Sample of Papio anubis: Setup and Preliminary Results, International Journal of Primatology, 2010, 31, 2, 159
- 8, , Spinopelvic pathways to bipedality: why no hominids ever relied on a bent-hip-bent-knee gait, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010, 365, 1556, 3289
- 9, , , Three-dimensional musculoskeletal kinematics during bipedal locomotion in the Japanese macaque, reconstructed based on an anatomical model-matching method, Journal of Human Evolution, 2010, 58, 3, 252
- 10, , , , , , Development of an anatomically based whole-body musculoskeletal model of the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata), American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2009, 139, 3Direct Link:
- 11, , , The metabolic cost of walking in humans, chimpanzees, and early hominins, Journal of Human Evolution, 2009, 56, 1, 43
- 12, Ancient adaptations of human skin: why do we retain sebaceous and apocrine glands?, International Journal of Dermatology, 2008, 47, 7Direct Link:
- 13, , Stand and shuffle: When does it make energetic sense?, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2008, 135, 4Direct Link:
- 14, , , , , Textural characteristics of the iliac-femoral trabecular pattern in a bipedally trained Japanese macaque, Primates, 2008, 49, 1, 16
- 15, , , Comment on "Origin of Human Bipedalism As an Adaptation for Locomotion on Flexible Branches", Science, 2007, 318, 5853, 1066d
- 16, , , , Ground-reaction-force profiles of bipedal walking in bipedally trained Japanese monkeys, Journal of Human Evolution, 2007, 53, 3, 302
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