• Please log in or register to access this feature.

SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

LITERATURE CITED

  • Altmann J. 1974. Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227266.
  • Andrew JRA,Birkinshaw CR. 1998. A comparison between the daytime and night-time diet, activity and feeding height of the black lemur, Eulemur macaco (Primates: Lemuridae), in Lokobe Forest, Madagascar. Folia Primatol 69: 175182.
  • Ankel-Simons F,Rasmussen DT. 2008. Diurnality, nocturnality, and the evolution of primate visual systems. Am J Phys Anthropol 51: 100117.
  • Aschoff J,Daan S,Honma KI. 1982. Zeitgebers, entrainment, and masking: some unsettled questions. In: Aschoff J,Gross CA, editors. Vertebrate circadian systems. Berlin: Springer. p 1324.
  • Baldellou M,Adan A. 1998. Diurnal and seasonal variations in vervet monkeys' activity. Psychol Rep 83: 675685.
  • Bearder SK,Nekaris KAI,Curtis DJ. 2006. A re-evaluation of the role of vision in the activity and communication of nocturnal primates. Folia Primatol 77: 5071.
  • Colquhoun IC. 2006. Predation and cathemerality: comparing the impact of predators on the activity patterns of lemurids and ceboids. Folia Primatol 77: 143165.
  • Curtis DJ,Rasmussen MA. 2002. Cathemerality in lemurs. Evol Anthropol 11 8386.
  • Curtis DJ,Rasmussen MA. 2006. The evolution of cathemerality in primates and other mammals: a comparative and chronoecological approach. Folia Primatol 77: 178193.
  • Curtis DJ,Zaramody A,Martin RD. 1999. Cathemerality in the mongoose lemur, Eulemur mongoz. Am J Primatol 47: 279298.
  • Dewar RE,Richard AF. 2007. Evolution in the hypervariable environment of Madagascar. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 1372313727.
  • Donati G,Baldi N,Morelli V,Ganzhorn JU,Borgognini-Tarli SM. 2009. Proximate and ultimate determinants of cathemeral activity in brown lemurs. Anim Behav 77: 317325.
  • Donati G,Bollen A,Borgognini-Tarli S,Ganzhorn JU. 2007. Feeding over the 24-h cycle: dietary flexibility of cathemeral collared lemurs (Eulemur collaris). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 61: 12371251.
  • Donati G,Borgognini-Tarli SM. 2006a. From darkness to daylight: cathemeral activity in primates. J Anthropol Sci 84: 732.
  • Donati G,Borgognini-Tarli SM. 2006b. Influence of abiotic factors on cathemeral activity: the case of Eulemur fulvus collaris in the littoral forest of Madagascar. Folia Primatol 77: 104122.
  • Donati G,Lunardini A,Kappeler PM. 1999. Cathemeral activity of red-fronted brown lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus) in the Kirindy Forest/CFPF. In: Rakotosamimanana B,Rasamimanana H,Ganzhorn J,Goodman SM, editors. New directions in lemur studies. New York: Plenum. p 119137.
  • Engqvist A,Richard A. 1991. Diet as a possible determinant of cathemeral activity patterns in primates. Folia Primatol 57: 169172.
  • Erkert HG. 1989. Lighting requirements of nocturnal primates in captivity: a chronobiological approach. Zoo Biol 8: 179191.
  • Erkert HG,Kappeler PM. 2004. Arrived in the light: dial and seasonal activity patterns in wild verreaux's sifakas (Propithecus v. verreauxi; Primates; Indridae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 57: 174186.
  • Fernandez-Duque E. 2003. Influences of moonlight, ambient temperature, and food availability on the diurnal and nocturnal activity of owl monkeys (Aotus azarai). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 54: 431440.
  • Fernandez-Duque E,de la Iglesia H,Erkert HG. 2010. Moonstruck primates: owl monkeys (Aotus) need moonlight for nocturnal activity in their natural environment. PloS ONE 5: e12572.
  • Ganzhorn JU,Wright PC,Ratsimbazafy J. 1999. Primate communities: Madagascar. In: Fleagle JG,Reed KE, editors. Primate communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 7589.
  • Gould L,Sussman RW,Sauther ML. 2003. Demographic and life-history patterns in a population of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Beza Mahafaly Reserve, Madagascar: a 15-year perspective. Am J Phys Anthropol 120: 182194.
  • Griffin RH,Matthews LJ,Nunn CL. 2012. Evolutionary disequilibrium and activity period in primates: a Bayesian phylogenetic approach. Am J Phys Anthropol 147: 409416.
  • Gursky S. 2003. Lunarphilia in a nocturnal primate. Int J Primatol 24: 351367.
  • Halle S,Stenseth NC. 2000. Activity patterns in small mammals: an ecological approach. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer.
  • Heesy CP,Ross CF. 2001. Evolution of activity patterns and chromatic vision in primates: morphometrics, genetics and cladistics. J Hum Evol 40: 111149.
  • Heldmaier G,Steinlechner S,Ruf T,Wiesinger H,Klingenspor M. 1989. Photoperiod and thermoregulation in vertebrates: body temperature rhythms and thermogenic acclimation. J Biol Rhythms 4: 139153.
  • Horvath JE,Weisrock DV,Embry SL,Fiorentino I,Balhoff JP,Kappeler PM,Wray GA,Willard HF,Yoder AD. 2008. Development and application of a phylogenomic toolkit: resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs. Genome Res 18 489499.
  • Jolly A,Koyama N,Rasamimanana H,Crowley H,Williams G. 2006a. Berenty Reserve: a research site in southern Madagascar. In: Jolly A,Sussman RW,Koyama N,Rasamimanana H, editors. Ringtailed lemur biology. New York: Springer. p 3242.
  • Jolly A,Koyama N,Rasamimanana H. 2006b. Ringtailed lemur biology. New York: Springer.
  • Kappeler PM,Erkert HG. 2003. On the move around the clock: correlates and determinants of cathemeral activity in wild redfronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 54: 359369.
  • Kay RF,Kirk EC. 2000. Osteological evidence for the evolution of activity pattern and visual acuity in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 113: 235262.
  • Kirk EC. 2004. Comparative morphology of the eye in primates. Anat Rec 281A: 10951103.
  • Kirk EC. 2006. Eye morphology in cathemeral lemurids and other mammals. Folia Primatol 77: 2749.
  • Martin RD. 1990. Primate origins and evolution: a phylogenetic reconstruction. London: Chapman and Hall.
  • Mittermeier R,Louis EE,Richardson M,Schwitzer C,Langrand O,Rylands AB,Hawkins F,Rajoelina S,Ratsimbazafy J,Rasoloarison R,Roos C,Kappeler PM,Mackinston J. 2010. Lemurs of Madagascar. Washington, DC: Conservation International.
  • Mutschler T. 2002. Alaotran gentle lemur: some aspects of its behavioral ecology. Evol Anthropol 11: 101104.
  • Nash LT. 2007. Moonlight and behavior in nocturnal and cathemeral primates, especially Lepilemur leucopus: illuminating possible anti-predator efforts. In: Gursky SL,Nekaris KAI, editors. Primate anti-predator strategies. New York: Springer. p 173205.
  • O'Connor SM. 1987. The effect of human impact on vegetation and the consequences to primates in two riverine forests, southern Madagascar. PhD Thesis, Cambridge University.
  • Overdorff DJ,Rasmussen MA. 1995. Determinants of nighttime activity in ‘diurnal’ lemurid primates. In: Alterman LG,Doyle GA,Izard K, editors. Creatures of the dark: the nocturnal prosimians. New York: Plenum. p 6174.
  • Parga J. 2011. Nocturnal ranging by a diurnal primate: are ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) facultatively cathemeral? Primates 52: 201205.
  • Pariente GF. 1979. The role of vision in prosimian behavior. In: Doyle GA,Martin RD, editors. The study of prosimian behavior. New York; London: Academic Press. p 411459.
  • Peichl L,Rakotondraparany F,Kappeler PM. 2001. Photoreceptor types and distributions in nocturnal and diurnal Malagasy primates. Invest Ophtal Vis Sci 42: 48.
  • Perry GH,Martin RD,Verrelli BC. 2007. Signatures of functional constraint at aye-aye opsin genes: the potential of adaptive color vision in a nocturnal primate. Mol Biol Evol 24: 19631970.
  • Pittendrigh CS,Daan S. 1976. A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents. IV. Entrainment: pacemaker as clock. J Comp Physiol 106: 223252.
  • Rasmussen MA. 2005. Seasonality in predation risk: varying activity periods in lemurs and other primates. In: Brockman DK,van Schaik CP, editors. Seasonality in primates: implications for human evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 105128.
  • Razafindramanana J. 2011. Behavioural ecology of sympatric lemur species Lemur catta and Eulemur sp. in forest fragments, South Eastern Madagascar. PhD Thesis, Oxford Brookes University.
  • Schwitzer N,Kaumanns W,Seitz PC,Schwitzer C. 2007. Cathemeral activity patterns of the blue-eyed black lemur Eulemur macaco flavifrons in intact and degraded forest fragments. Endang Species Res 3: 239247.
  • Soma T. 2006. Tradition and novelty: Lemur catta feeding strategy on introduced tree species at Berenty Reserve. In: Jolly A,Sussman RW,Koyama N,Rasamimanana H, editors. Ringtailed lemur biology. New York: Springer. p 141159.
  • Starr C,Nekaris KAI,Leung L. 2012. Hiding from the moonlight: luminosity and temperature affect activity of Asian nocturnal primates in a highly seasonal forest. PLoS ONE 7: e36396. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036396.
  • Tan I,Yoder AD,Yamashita N,Wen-Hsiung L. 2005. Evidence from opsin genes rejects nocturnality in ancestral primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 1471214716.
  • Tarnaud L. 2006. Cathemerality in the Mayotte brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus): seasonality and food quality. Folia Primatol 77: 166177.
  • Tattersall I. 1987. Cathemeral activity in primates: a definition. Folia Primatol 49: 200202.
  • Tofanelli S,Bertoncini S,Castrì L,Luiselli D,Calafell F,Donati G,Paoli G. 2009. On the origin and admixture of Malagasy: new evidence from high resolution analyses of paternal and maternal lineages and implications for admixture mapping. Mol Biol Evol 26: 21092124.
  • Traber SI,Müller AE. 2006. A note on the activity cycle of captive white-fronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus albifrons). Folia Primatol 77: 139142.
  • Traina A. 2001. Activity pattern and feeding behaviour of ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty Reserve in Madagascar during the day and night. Folia Primatol 72: 188.
  • Vasey N. 2005. New developments in the behavioral ecology and conservation of ruffed lemurs (Varecia). Am J Primatol 66: 16.
  • van Schaik CP,Kappeler PM. 1996. The social systems of gregarious lemurs: lack of convergence with anthropoids due to evolutionary disequilibrium? Ethol 102: 915941.
  • Wright PC. 1999. Lemur traits and Madagascar ecology: coping with an island environment. Am J Phys Anthropol 29: 3172.