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Addition of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) accelerates the dicyclohexylcarbo-diimide (DCC)-activated esterification of carboxylic acids to such an extent that side reactions are eliminated and even sensitive acids such 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid readily form the tert-butyl ester. DMAP has so far been used mainly as acylation catalyst.

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