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Keywords:

  • brevetoxin B;
  • natural products;
  • total syntheses
  • Brevetoxins;
  • Natural products;
  • Total synthesis

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

What is the connection between the total synthesis of brevetoxin and the 1994 Soccer World Cup? Apparently irrelevant factors have extensive ramifications for natural product syntheses. The marine biotoxin brevetoxin B, which is responsible for mass poisoning of humans and marine life during “red tides”, was the target of an intense research program in the Nicolaou group. Their perseverance paid off with a wealth of new reactions as dividends. In this “story behind the story” the author describes both the successes and failures along the way.

Abstract

The total synthesis of brevetoxin B has been achieved recently after a long search for a suitable pathway. This twelve-year odyssey in synthetic organic chemistry was marked by several strategic and tactical routes, and resulted in numerous new synthetic methods. This article is a behind-thescenes account of the total synthesis of brevetoxin B, from its origins at the University of Pennsylvania to its completion at the University of California, San Diego, and The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.