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Keywords:

  • ab initio calculations;
  • aromaticity;
  • boron;
  • cluster compounds;
  • photoelectron spectroscopy

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Two types of aromaticity: Experimental and theoretical evidence shows that eight- and nine-atom boron clusters are perfectly planar molecular wheels, with a hepta- or octacoordinated central boron atom, respectively (see picture, B green). The radii of the miniature molecular wheels are found to be 1.8 and 2.0 Å. Analyses of their chemical bonding reveal that they possess double (σ and π) aromaticity, which is responsible for the wheel structures and the extreme coordination environments.