We thank the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research for support through F49620-00-1-0103 and the Army Research Office for support of a MURI through DAAD19-99-1-0316. The authors thank Dr. M. Bendikov, Dr. R. Helgeson at EMI, UCLA, and Dr. Z. Bao, Lucent Technologies, for many valuable discussions. We are grateful to Mr. J. Huang for TEM measurements, Dr. S. I. Khan for the X-ray crystallographic analysis, Dr. R. E. Taylor for help with solid-state 13C NMR and ESR measurements (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA), Dr. G. Z. Pan, of the Microfabrication Lab (UCLA), Mr. W. Yu, Mr. W. Dong, and Prof. S. Brown of the Department of Physics (UCLA) for help with conductivity measurements.
Communication
Facile Solid-State Synthesis of Highly Conducting Poly(ethylenedioxythiophene)†
Article first published online: 6 FEB 2003
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200390181
© 2002 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Additional Information
How to Cite
Meng, H., Perepichka, D. F. and Wudl, F. (2003), Facile Solid-State Synthesis of Highly Conducting Poly(ethylenedioxythiophene). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 42: 658–661. doi: 10.1002/anie.200390181
- †
Publication History
- Issue published online: 6 FEB 2003
- Article first published online: 6 FEB 2003
- Manuscript Received: 24 SEP 2002
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- C
C coupling; - conducting materials;
- polymerization;
- polythiophenes;
- solid-state reactions
Graphical Abstract

Gentle heating of crystalline 2,5-dibromo-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene affords a highly conducting, bromine-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). The conductivity of the polymer can be further increased by doping with iodine. By using this approach, thin films of PEDOT with a conductivity as high as 20 S cm−1 can be easily fabricated on insulating plastic surfaces (see picture).

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