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Keywords:

  • cytochromes;
  • DNA binding;
  • heme;
  • protein folding;
  • self-assembly
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Heme recognizes genes: As a step towards the electronic control of reading DNA code at a molecular level, heme and DNA recognition can be linked through protein folding (see picture). Through the conversion of an engineered DNA-binding cytochrome into a heterodimer, the sequence-specific DNA recognition can be controlled by heme recognition and the oxidation state of the iron center.